Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26289619›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of applied physiology2016

Avenanthramide supplementation attenuates eccentric exercise-inflicted blood inflammatory markers in women.

Ryan T Koenig, Jonathan R Dickman, Choung-Hun Kang, Tianou Zhang, Yi-Fang Chu, Li Li Ji

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of applied physiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effects of Oats (Frontiers in nutrition · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. A Review of Health-Beneficial Properties of Oats.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Endothelial Dysfunction in Diabetic Retinopathy.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2020
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Ryan T KoenigDepartment of Kinesiology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.
Jonathan R DickmanDepartment of Kinesiology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.
Choung-Hun KangLaboratory of Physiological Hygiene and Exercise Science, University of Minnesota, 1900 University Avenue, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Tianou ZhangLaboratory of Physiological Hygiene and Exercise Science, University of Minnesota, 1900 University Avenue, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Yi-Fang ChuQuaker Oats Center of Excellence, PepsiCo Nutrition, 617 W Main Street, Barrington, IL, 60010, USA.
Li Li JiDepartment of Kinesiology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, 53706, USA. llji@umn.edu.
University of Minnesota · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · USPepsiCo (United Kingdom) · GBUniversity of Minnesota System · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRigorous exercise is known to generate reactive oxygen species (ROS) and inflict inflammatory response. The present study investigated whether dietary supplementation of avenanthramides (AVA) in oats would increase antioxidant protection and reduce inflammation in humans after an acute bout of eccentric exercise.

methodsYoung women (age 18-30 years, N = 16) were randomly divided into two groups in a double-blinded fashion, receiving two cookies made of oat flour providing 9.2 mg AVA (AVA) or 0.4 mg AVA (Control, C) each day for 8 weeks. Before and after the dietary regimen each group of subjects ran downhill (DR) on a treadmill at -9% grade for 1 h at a speed to elicit 75% of maximal heart rate. Blood samples were collected at rest, immediately and 24 h post-DR.

resultsBefore dietary supplementation plasma creatine kinase activity and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α concentration were increased immediately after DR (P < 0.05), whereas neutrophil respiratory burst (NRB) was elevated 24 h post-DR (P < 0.05). CK and TNF-α response to DR was abolished during post-supplementation tests in both AVA and C groups, whereas NRB was blunted only in AVA but not in C. Plasma interleukin-6 level and mononuclear cell nuclear factor (NF) κB activity were not affected by DR either before or after dietary supplementation, but were lowered 24 h post-DR in AVA versus C (P < 0.05). Both groups increased plasma total antioxidant activity following 8-week dietary regimen (P < 0.05), whereas only AVA group increased resting plasma glutathione (GSH) concentration (P < 0.05), decreased glutathione disulfide response to DR, and lowered erythrocyte GSH peroxidase activity (P < 0.05).

conclusionsOur data of pre- and post-supplementation difference reflect an interaction between repeated measure effect of eccentric exercise and AVA in diet. Long-term AVA supplementation can attenuate blood inflammation markers, decrease ROS generation and NFkB activation, and increased antioxidant capacity during an eccentric exercise bout.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAntioxidantsBiomarkersDietary SupplementsExerciseExercise TestFemaleHumansInflammationMuscle ContractionMuscle, Skeletalortho-AminobenzoatesOxidative StressYoung AdultAntioxidantsavenanthramide-2CBiomarkersortho-AminobenzoatesAntioxidantAvenanthramideCytokineExerciseInflammation

Identifiers

PMID26289619
OpenAlexW1175482214

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.