Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26289449›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2015

Perceived current needs, psychological distress and functional impairment in a war-affected setting: a cross-sectional study in South Sudan.

Touraj Ayazi, Leslie Swartz, Arne H Eide, Lars Lien, Edvard Hauff

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Touraj AyaziFaculty of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Leslie SwartzDepartment of Psychology, Alan J. Flisher Centre for Public Mental Health, Stellenbosch University Private Bag X1, Matieland, South Africa.
Arne H EideSINTEF Technology and Society, Oslo, Norway.
Lars LienNational Center for Dual Diagnosis, Innlandet Hospital Trust, Brumunddal, Norway Faculty of Public Health, Hedmark University College, Elverum, Norway.
Edvard HauffFaculty of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Department of Research and Development, Oslo University Hospital, Ulleval Kirkeveien, Oslo, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo examine the current perceived needs of the general population in a war-affected setting, and to study the influence of perceived needs on the participants' mental health status and functional impairment across genders.

methodsA cross-sectional community survey (n=464) was conducted in war-affected South Sudan. Three regression models were analysed. Perceived needs were assessed with the Humanitarian Emergency Settings Perceived Needs Scale. Psychological distress was measured with the General Health Questionnaire and level of functioning by the Short Form Health Survey (SF-12).

resultsThe most frequently expressed needs were related to drinking water, alcohol and drug use in the community and access to sanitation facilities. No gender differences were found regarding the level of perceived needs or the number of traumatic events. Higher level of perceived needs significantly predicted psychological distress and lower level of functioning even when numbers of experienced trauma events were taken into account.

conclusionsThe associations of higher level of needs and trauma experiences, on the one hand, and negative health outcomes on the other, necessitate a greater integration of interventions directed towards the population's perceived needs and mental health, particularly for those who have been exposed to trauma.

Indexed as

Health Services Needs and DemandHealth StatusMental HealthPsychological TraumaStress, PsychologicalWarfareAdolescentAdultAltruismCross-Sectional StudiesEmergenciesFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMaleMiddle AgedMENTAL HEALTHPSYCHIATRYPUBLIC HEALTH

Identifiers

PMID26289449
PMCPMC4550724

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.