Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26289431›Full record

ArticleBMC structural biology2015

Structural characterization of the carbohydrate-binding module of NanA sialidase, a pneumococcal virulence factor.

Lei Yang, Helen Connaris, Jane A Potter, Garry L Taylor

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC structural biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Streptococcus oralis subsp.Infection and immunity · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lei YangBiomedical Sciences Research Complex, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, KY16 9ST, UK. ly10@st-andrews.ac.uk.
Helen ConnarisBiomedical Sciences Research Complex, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, KY16 9ST, UK. hc6@st-andrews.ac.uk.
Jane A PotterBiomedical Sciences Research Complex, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, KY16 9ST, UK. jap7@st-andrews.ac.uk.
Garry L TaylorBiomedical Sciences Research Complex, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, KY16 9ST, UK. glt2@st-andrews.ac.uk.
University of St Andrews · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0902201Medical Research Council MR/L012847/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStreptococcus pneumoniae Neuraminidase A (NanA) is a multi-domain protein anchored to the bacterial surface. Upstream of the catalytic domain of NanA is a domain that conforms to the sialic acid-recognising CBM40 family of the CAZY (carbohydrate-active enzymes) database. This domain has been identified to play a critical role in allowing the bacterium to promote adhesion and invasion of human brain microvascular endothelial cells, and hence may play a key role in promoting bacterial meningitis. In addition, the CBM40 domain has also been reported to activate host chemokines and neutrophil recruitment during infection.

resultsCrystal structures of both apo- and holo- forms of the NanA CBM40 domain (residues 121 to 305), have been determined to 1.8 Å resolution. The domain shares the fold of other CBM40 domains that are associated with sialidases. When in complex with α2,3- or α2,6-sialyllactose, the domain is shown to interact only with the terminal sialic acid. Significantly, a deep acidic pocket adjacent to the sialic acid-binding site is identified, which is occupied by a lysine from a symmetry-related molecule in the crystal. This pocket is adjacent to a region that is predicted to be involved in protein-protein interactions.

conclusionsThe structural data provide the details of linkage-independent sialyllactose binding by NanA CBM40 and reveal striking surface features that may hold the key to recognition of binding partners on the host cell surface. The structure also suggests that small molecules or sialic acid analogues could be developed to fill the acidic pocket and hence provide a new therapeutic avenue against meningitis caused by S. pneumoniae.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsBinding SitesLactoseModels, MolecularNeuraminidaseProtein BindingProtein FoldingProtein Structure, TertiarySialic AcidsStreptococcus pneumoniaeVirulence FactorsBacterial ProteinsLactoseN-acetylneuraminoyllactoseNeuraminidaseSialic AcidsVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID26289431
PMCPMC4546082
OpenAlexW1945209138

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.