Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26289137›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of clinical practice2015

Evidence for the use of demeclocycline in the treatment of hyponatraemia secondary to SIADH: a systematic review.

J Miell, P Dhanjal, C Jamookeeah

Open access · hybridAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of clinical practice, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuresis.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. The management of acute and chronic hyponatraemia.Therapeutic advances in endocrinology and metabolism · 2022
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. SIAD: practical recommendations for diagnosis and management.Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2016
    Review
  15. Tolvaptan use during hyperhydration in paediatric intracranial lymphoma with SIADH.Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism case reports · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

J MiellDepartment of Endocrinology, University Hospital Lewisham, London, UK.
P DhanjalOtsuka Pharmaceutical UK Limited, Wexham, UK.
C JamookeeahOtsuka Pharmaceutical Europe Limited, Wexham, UK.
Otsuka (United Kingdom) · GBUniversity Hospital Lewisham · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsHyponatraemia (HN) is the most common electrolyte balance disorder in clinical practice. Since the 1970s, demeclocycline has been used in some countries to treat chronic HN secondary to syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH). The precise mechanism of action of demeclocycline is unclear, but has been linked to the induction of nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. Furthermore, the safety profile of demeclocycline is variable with an inconsistent time to onset, and a potential for complications. There has been no systematic evaluation of the use of demeclocycline for the treatment of HN secondary to SIADH to date. A systematic literature review was performed to obtain an insight into the clinical safety and efficacy of demeclocycline for this condition.

methodsEmbase(™) , MEDLINE(®) , MEDLINE(®) In-Process, and The Cochrane Library were searched on two occasions using MeSH terms combined with free-text terms. References were screened by two independent reviewers. Relevant publications were then extracted by two independent reviewers, with a third reviewer collating and finalising extractions.

resultsThe searches returned a total of 705 hits. 632 abstracts were screened after the removal of duplicates. Following screening, 35 full-length publications were reviewed. Of these, 17 were excluded, resulting in 18 studies deemed relevant for data extraction. Two were randomised controlled trials (RCTs), 16 were non-RCTs, and 10 were case reports. DISCUSSION: Although most reports suggest that demeclocycline can address serum sodium levels in specific patients with HN, efficacy is variable, and may depend upon the underlying aetiology. Demeclocycline dose adjustments can be complex, and as its use in clinical practice is not well defined, it can differ between healthcare professionals.

conclusionThere is a lack of clinical and economic evidence supporting the use of demeclocycline for HN secondary to SIADH. Patients receiving demeclocycline for HN secondary to SIADH must be closely monitored.

Indexed as

DemeclocyclineHumansHyponatremiaInappropriate ADH SyndromeDemeclocycline

Identifiers

PMID26289137
PMCPMC5042094
OpenAlexW1491118742

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.