Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26288771›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care

Low uptake of periodic health examinations in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, 2013.

Charbel El Bcheraoui, Marwa Tuffaha, Farah Daoud, Mohammad A AlMazroa, Mohammad Al Saeedi, Ziad A Memish, Mohammed Basulaiman, Abdullah A Al Rabeeah, Ali H Mokdad

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Charbel El BcheraouiDepartment of Global Health, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Marwa TuffahaDepartment of Global Health, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Farah DaoudDepartment of Global Health, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Mohammad A AlMazroaMinistry of Health of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Al Murabba, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammad Al SaeediMinistry of Health of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Al Murabba, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ziad A MemishMinistry of Health of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Al Murabba, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed BasulaimanMinistry of Health of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Al Murabba, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah A Al RabeeahMinistry of Health of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Al Murabba, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ali H MokdadDepartment of Global Health, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
University of Washington · USMinistry of Health · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIt is unknown whether Saudis receive health examinations periodically. To inform health authorities on the health-seeking behavior of the Saudi population, we investigated patterns of periodic health examination (PHE) use by Saudis. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe conducted a nationally representative multistage survey of individuals aged 15 years or older on sociodemographic characteristics, healthcare utilization, and self-reported chronic conditions. We used a backward elimination multivariate logistic regression model to measure associations between PHE and sociodemographic, behavioral, and health characteristics.

resultsBetween April and June 2013, a total of 12,000 households were contacted, and 10,735 participants completed the survey (response rate of 89.4%). Among participants, 2542 (22.9%), representing more than 2.7 million Saudis aged 15 years or older, received a PHE during the past 2 years. Moreover, 7463 (73.5%) participants, representing 9.1 million Saudis, visited a healthcare setting in the past 2 years due to illness or injury. The likelihood of receiving a PHE in the past 2 years increased with age, education, being married, consumption of five servings of fruits and vegetables per day, diagnoses of prediabetes, diabetes, or hypercholesterolemia, and a visit to a healthcare setting within the last 2 years due to an illness or an injury. DISCUSSION: This is the first national study to investigate the use of PHE in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) where healthcare is freely available. Few Saudis seek preventive healthcare and most healthcare visits are for injuries or sickness. KSA may reduce its health expenditures by routinizing PHE and detecting chronic conditions at early stages.

Indexed as

Periodic health examinationpreventionprimary careSaudi Arabiascreening

Identifiers

PMID26288771
PMCPMC4535092
OpenAlexW2214986672

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.