Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26288544›Full record

ReviewJournal of craniovertebral junction & spine

Pain management following spinal surgeries: An appraisal of the available options.

Sukhminder Jit Singh Bajwa, Rudrashish Haldar

5 registry-linked trialsAbstract readReview
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of craniovertebral junction & spine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 5 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 100 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
100citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03193658 nacompletednot on this map

Effect of Ultrasound Guided Bilateral Thoracolumbar Interfascial Plane (TLIP) Block on Post-operative Opioid Consumption After Lumbar Spine Surgeries. A Randomized Double Blinded Study.

TypeinterventionalSponsorEslam Ayman Mohamed ShawkiRan2017 to 2018Enrolled34ConditionsRegional AnesthesiaArmsThoracolumbar Interfascial Plane (TLIP) block, I.V drug based multimodal approach
NCT05738759 naunknown statusnot on this map

Comparative Outcomes of Intraoperative Epidural Application of Anesthetic Cocktail Following Endoscopic Lumbar Discectomy: A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorQueen Savang Vadhana Memorial Hospital, ThailandRan2022 to 2024Enrolled54ConditionsLumbar Disc HerniationArmsEpidural Anesthetic Cocktail, Placebo
NCT06028100 nacompletednot on this map

The Effect of an Ultrasound-guided Sacral Erector Spinae Plane Block on the Post-operative Pain of Lumbar Discectomy Surgery

TypeinterventionalSponsorBilge Olgun KelesRan2023 to 2023Enrolled54ConditionsPain ManagementArmssacral erector spinae plane block
NCT06270654 naunknown statusnot on this map

Management of Perioperative Pain Using Erector Spinae Plane Block in Open Microscopic Lumbar Surgery

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of MalayaRan2023 to 2024Enrolled40ConditionsLumbar Spine DiseaseArmsErector spinae plane block, Skin infiltration LA
NCT07750418 not yet recruitingnot on this map

Comparison of the Efficacy of Classic Thoracolumbar Interfascial Plane (TLIP) Block and Quadratus Lumborum-Iliac Plane (QIP) Block for Postoperative Analgesia in Patients Undergoing Lumbar Vertebral Surgery: A Prospective Observational Study

TypeobservationalSponsorVezirköprü State HospitalRan2026 to 2026Enrolled60ConditionsLumbar Disc Herniation, Postoperative PainArmsThoracolumbar Interfascial Plane (TLIP) Block of bupivacaine, Quadratus Lumborum-Iliac Plane (QIP) Block
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

100 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Erector spinae plane block for postoperative analgesia in spine surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2021
    Pooled it
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  13. Surgical vs ultrasound-guided lumbar erector spinae plane block for pain management following lumbar spinal fusion surgery.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2024
    Trial
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  15. Effect of bilateral ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane block on postoperative pain after open lumbar spinal surgery: a double-blind, randomized controlled trial.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2023
    Trial
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40 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Sukhminder Jit Singh BajwaDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Gian Sagar Medical College and Hospital, Banur, Punjab, India.
Rudrashish HaldarDepartment of Anaesthesiology, SGPGIMS, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinal procedures are generally associated with intense pain in the postoperative period, especially for the initial few days. Adequate pain management in this period has been seen to correlate well with improved functional outcome, early ambulation, early discharge, and preventing the development of chronic pain. A diverse array of pharmacological options exists for the effective amelioration of post spinal surgery pain. Each of these drugs possesses inherent advantages and disadvantages which restricts their universal applicability. Therefore, combination therapy or multimodal analgesia for proper control of pain appears as the best approach in this regard. The current manuscript discussed the pathophysiology of postsurgical pain including its nature, the various tools for assessment, and the various pharmacological agents (both conventional and upcoming) available at our disposal to respond to post spinal surgery pain.

Indexed as

Hyperalgesiainfusionintravenousmultimodal analgesiapain managementpain measurementspinal surgery

Identifiers

PMID26288544
PMCPMC4530508

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.