Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26287969›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

The Decrease of Peripheral Blood CD4+ T Cells Indicates Abdominal Compartment Syndrome in Severe Acute Pancreatitis.

Yao Liu, Ling Wang, Zhifang Cai, Peng Zhao, Cijun Peng, Lijin Zhao, Chidan Wan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Circulating Lymphocyte Subsets Induce Secondary Infection in Acute Pancreatitis.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Observational
  10. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yao LiuDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province, People's Republic of China; Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical College, Zunyi, Guizhou Province, People's Republic of China.
Ling WangDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical College, Zunyi, Guizhou Province, People's Republic of China.
Zhifang CaiDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical College, Zunyi, Guizhou Province, People's Republic of China.
Peng ZhaoDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical College, Zunyi, Guizhou Province, People's Republic of China.
Cijun PengDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical College, Zunyi, Guizhou Province, People's Republic of China.
Lijin ZhaoDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical College, Zunyi, Guizhou Province, People's Republic of China.
Chidan WanDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province, People's Republic of China.
Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical College · CNHuazhong University of Science and Technology · CNUnion Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveFew data are available on the role of T lymphocytes and inflammatory cytokines in abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS) in severe acute pancreatitis (SAP). We conducted a retrospective study to assess the risk factors associated with ACS in SAP.

methodsA total of 76 SAP patients who were admitted within 24 hours after symptom onset in our study. There were 36 patients suffering from ACS and 40 from intra-abdominal hypertension (IAH). On the 1st, 3rd and 7th days after hospital admission, the following variables were assessed: serum value of C-reactive protein (CRP), and the proportions of peripheral CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocytes. Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II (APACHE II) score, and computed tomography severity index (CTSI) score were assessed on days 1 and 7 after hospitalization.

resultsCompared with the patients with IAH, ACS patients showed statistically higher CRP value on 7th day after hospital admission, proportions of CD4+ T cells on days 1, 3, 7 and CD4+/CD8+ ratio on day 1 were significantly lower (P < 0.05, respectively). A CD4+ T cell proportion of 30.3% on the 1st day indicated ACS with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.774, a sensitivity with 82.5% and specificity with 72.0%, respectively. Sensitivity/specificity for predicting ACS in SAP patients on day 1 was 70.0%/68.0% for CD4+/CD8+ ratio, 72.2%/65.0% for APACHE II score.

conclusionsThe reduction of peripheral blood CD4+ T lymphocytes is associated with ACS in SAP, and may act as a potential predictor of ACS in SAP.

Indexed as

CD4-CD8 RatioAPACHECD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesC-Reactive ProteinCytokinesFemaleHumansIntra-Abdominal HypertensionLymphocyte CountMaleMiddle AgedPancreatitisRetrospective StudiesC-Reactive ProteinCytokines

Identifiers

PMID26287969
PMCPMC4545887
OpenAlexW1890281914

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.