ReviewIranian biomedical journal2016
Toxicity of Nanoparticles and an Overview of Current Experimental Models.
Review in Iranian biomedical journal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 215 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
215 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Impact of nanoparticles on amyloid β-induced Alzheimer's disease, tuberculosis, leprosy and cancer: a systematic review.Bioscience reports · 2023Pooled it
- Green synthesis of metallic nanoparticles using pectin as a reducing agent: a systematic review of the biological activities.Pharmaceutical biology · 2021Pooled it
- A systematic review of nano formulation of natural products for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease: drug delivery and pharmacological targets.Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences · 2018Pooled it
- New approach methodologies in nanomedicine: bridging the gap betweenChemical Society reviews · 2026Review
- Mapping a sustainable approach with whey-biosynthesized silver nanocomposites versus chemically synthesized silver nanoparticles in a chronic hippocampal toxicity rat model.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- From Air to Brain: Environmental Nanoparticles as Modifiable Risk Factors for Neurodevelopmental, Neurodegenerative, and Mental Disorders.ACS omega · 2026Review
- Revolutionizing agroecosystems through next-generation bio-nanofertilizers: an overview toward sustainable agriculture.Nanoscale advances · 2026Review
- Machine learning-guided Nano-QSAR modeling predicts HepaRG cell membrane toxicity of engineered nanoparticles with mechanistic insights.Cell biology and toxicology · 2026Article
- Article
- Harnessing nanomedicine to target NF-κB signalling in cancer: at the intersection of inflammatory signalling, metabolic reprogramming, and therapeutic innovation.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2026Review
- Advances in Near-Infrared BODIPY Photosensitizers: Design Strategies and Applications in Photodynamic and Photothermal Therapy.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Aerosol Pollutants and Health: Role of Size and Chemical Composition.Public health challenges · 2025Review
- From Early Diagnoses to New Treatments for Liver, Pancreatic, Gastric, and Colorectal Cancers Using Carbon Nanotubes: New Chances Still Underexplored.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Dissolution Enhancement of Lycopene Compacts by Liquisolid Technique.Turkish journal of pharmaceutical sciences · 2025Article
- Phytochemical Profile, Vasodilatory and Biphasic Effects on Intestinal Motility, and Toxicological Evaluation of the Methanol and Dichloromethane Extracts from the Aerial Parts ofPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Adsorption of Mercury in Aqueous Solutions by Functionalized Cellulose Extracted from Soybean Hulls.ChemPlusChem · 2025Article
- Nanoparticle innovations in targeted cancer therapy: advancements in antibody-drug conjugates.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025Review
- The Toxicological Profile of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients-Containing Nanoparticles: Classification, Mechanistic Pathways, and Health Implications.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Toxicological Effects of Silver-Modified Bentonite Nanocomposites on Microalgae: Impact on Cell Growth, Antioxidant Enzymes, and Gene Expression.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- PrNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
155 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Nanotechnology is a rapidly growing field having potential applications in many areas. Nanoparticles (NPs) have been studied for cell toxicity, immunotoxicity, and genotoxicity. Tetrazolium-based assays such as MTT, MTS, and WST-1 are used to determine cell viability. Cell inflammatory response induced by NPs is checked by measuring inflammatory biomarkers, such as IL-8, IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor, using ELISA. Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) assay is used for cell membrane integrity. Different types of cell cultures, including cancer cell lines have been employed as in vitro toxicity models. It has been generally agreed that NPs interfere with either assay materials or with detection systems. So far, toxicity data generated by employing such models are conflicting and inconsistent. Therefore, on the basis of available experimental models, it may be difficult to judge and list some of the more valuable NPs as more toxic to biological systems and vice versa. Considering the potential applications of NPs in many fields and the growing apprehensions of FDA about the toxic potential of nanoproducts, it is the need of the hour to look for new internationally agreed free of bias toxicological models by focusing more on in vivo studies.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.