Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26286618›Full record

ArticleEMBO molecular medicine2015

Characterisation of the Cullin-3 mutation that causes a severe form of familial hypertension and hyperkalaemia.

Frances-Rose Schumacher, Keith Siew, Jinwei Zhang, Clare Johnson, Nicola Wood, Sarah E Cleary, Raya S Al Maskari, James T Ferryman, Iris Hardege, Yasmin and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO molecular medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 101 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. Review
  7. The evolving concepts of KS-WNK1 effect on NCC activity.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2025
    Review
  8. Familial Hyperkalemic Hypertension.Comprehensive Physiology · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Review
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  14. The role ofJournal of pharmaceutical analysis · 2023
    Review
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  18. Article
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  20. Review

8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Frances-Rose SchumacherMRC Protein Phosphorylation and Ubiquitylation Unit, College of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK francesrose.schumacher@gmail.com kmo22@medschl.cam.ac.uk t.kurz@dundee.ac.uk.
Keith SiewDivision of Experimental Medicine and Immunotherapeutics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Jinwei ZhangMRC Protein Phosphorylation and Ubiquitylation Unit, College of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.
Clare JohnsonMRC Protein Phosphorylation and Ubiquitylation Unit, College of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.
Nicola WoodMRC Protein Phosphorylation and Ubiquitylation Unit, College of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.
Sarah E ClearyDivision of Experimental Medicine and Immunotherapeutics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Raya S Al MaskariDivision of Experimental Medicine and Immunotherapeutics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
James T FerrymanDivision of Experimental Medicine and Immunotherapeutics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Iris HardegeDivision of Experimental Medicine and Immunotherapeutics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
YasminDivision of Experimental Medicine and Immunotherapeutics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Nichola L FiggDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Radoslav EnchevInstitute of Biochemistry, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Axel KnebelMRC Protein Phosphorylation and Ubiquitylation Unit, College of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.
Kevin M O'ShaughnessyDivision of Experimental Medicine and Immunotherapeutics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK francesrose.schumacher@gmail.com kmo22@medschl.cam.ac.uk t.kurz@dundee.ac.uk.
Thimo KurzMRC Protein Phosphorylation and Ubiquitylation Unit, College of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK francesrose.schumacher@gmail.com kmo22@medschl.cam.ac.uk t.kurz@dundee.ac.uk.
University of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Dundee · GBMRC Protein Phosphorylation and Ubiquitylation Unit · GBETH Zurich · CH

Funding

British Heart Foundation FS/11/8/28689British Heart Foundation PG 13 89 30577British Heart Foundation PG/13/89/30577Department of HealthMedical Research Council MC_UU_12016/7
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Deletion of exon 9 from Cullin-3 (CUL3, residues 403-459: CUL3(Δ403-459)) causes pseudohypoaldosteronism type IIE (PHA2E), a severe form of familial hyperkalaemia and hypertension (FHHt). CUL3 binds the RING protein RBX1 and various substrate adaptors to form Cullin-RING-ubiquitin-ligase complexes. Bound to KLHL3, CUL3-RBX1 ubiquitylates WNK kinases, promoting their ubiquitin-mediated proteasomal degradation. Since WNK kinases activate Na/Cl co-transporters to promote salt retention, CUL3 regulates blood pressure. Mutations in both KLHL3 and WNK kinases cause PHA2 by disrupting Cullin-RING-ligase formation. We report here that the PHA2E mutant, CUL3(Δ403-459), is severely compromised in its ability to ubiquitylate WNKs, possibly due to altered structural flexibility. Instead, CUL3(Δ403-459) auto-ubiquitylates and loses interaction with two important Cullin regulators: the COP9-signalosome and CAND1. A novel knock-in mouse model of CUL3(WT) (/Δ403-459) closely recapitulates the human PHA2E phenotype. These mice also show changes in the arterial pulse waveform, suggesting a vascular contribution to their hypertension not reported in previous FHHt models. These findings may explain the severity of the FHHt phenotype caused by CUL3 mutations compared to those reported in KLHL3 or WNK kinases.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalMutationAnimalsCullin ProteinsHEK293 CellsHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMiceMice, KnockoutProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesPseudohypoaldosteronismCUL3 protein, humanCullin ProteinsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesCUL3cullinmonogenic hypertension syndromesproteasomeubiquitinWNK/SPAK/OSR1 pathway

Identifiers

PMID26286618
PMCPMC4604684
OpenAlexW2136067618

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.