Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26286365›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract2015

Perioperative Blood Transfusion and Postoperative Outcome in Patients with Crohn's Disease Undergoing Primary Ileocolonic Resection in the "Biological Era".

Yi Li, Luca Stocchi, Yuanyi Rui, Ganglei Liu, Emre Gorgun, Feza H Remzi, Bo Shen

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. RISK FACTORS FOR EARLY POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATIONS IN ACUTE COLITIS IN THE ERA OF BIOLOGIC THERAPY.Arquivos brasileiros de cirurgia digestiva : ABCD = Brazilian archives of digestive surgery · 2023
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Correlations of Hemoglobin Level and Perioperative Blood Transfusion with the Prognosis of Gastric Cancer: A Retrospective Study.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2017
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Patient optimization for surgery relating to Crohn's disease.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yi LiDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, the Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Luca StocchiDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, the Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Yuanyi RuiDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, the Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Ganglei LiuDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, the Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Emre GorgunDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, the Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Feza H RemziDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, the Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Bo ShenDepartment of Gastroenterology/Hepatology, the Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA. shenb@ccf.org.
Cleveland Clinic · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPerioperative blood transfusion has been shown to be associated with inflammatory response and immunosuppression. Patients receiving blood transfusion may have an increased risk for developing postoperative morbidities. The impact of blood transfusion on the postoperative recurrence of Crohn's disease (CD) has been controversial. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of blood transfusion on postoperative outcomes in CD in the current biological era.

methodsThis historical cohort study involved data collection and analysis of CD patients who underwent the index ileocolonic resection in our institution between 2000 and 2012. Postoperative complications were compared between the transfused and nontransfused patients. The effects of perioperative blood transfusion on postoperative complications and disease recurrence were analyzed with both univariate and multivariate analyses.

resultsA total of 318 patients were included in the study, and 52 of them (16.5 %) received perioperative blood transfusion. Blood transfusion was found to be associated with an increased risk of postoperative infectious and noninfectious complications both in univariate (P < 0.001 for each) and multivariable analyses (infectious complications: odds ratio [OR] = 8.73, 95 % confidence interval [CI] 2.85-26.78, P < 0.001; noninfectious complications: OR = 3.64, 95 % CI 1.30-10.18; P = 0.014). In addition, the Cox regression model indicated that blood transfusion was associated with both surgical (hazard ratio [HR] = 3.43, 95 % CI 1.92-6.13; P < 0.001) and endoscopic (HR = 2.08, 95 % CI 1.38-3.14; P < 0.001) CD recurrence following the index surgery.

conclusionAdverse outcomes after perioperative blood transfusion for the primary ileocolonic resection for CD resemble findings in surgery for other diseases. The presumed immunosuppressive effect of blood transfusion did not confer any protective effect on disease recurrence.

Indexed as

Transfusion ReactionAdultCohort StudiesColectomyCrohn DiseaseFemaleHumansIleumInfectionsMaleMiddle AgedPerioperative CareProportional Hazards ModelsRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultBlood transfusionBowel resectionComplicationsCrohn’s diseaseRecurrence

Identifiers

PMID26286365
OpenAlexW1149360259

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.