Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26286358›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

Improved Pharmacological and Structural Properties of HIV Fusion Inhibitor AP3 over Enfuvirtide: Highlighting Advantages of Artificial Peptide Strategy.

Xiaojie Zhu, Yun Zhu, Sheng Ye, Qian Wang, Wei Xu, Shan Su, Zhiwu Sun, Fei Yu, Qi Liu, Chao Wang and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Review
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  5. Article
  6. Review
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  8. Article
  9. Virus Entry Inhibitors: Past, Present, and Future.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2022
    Review
  10. Peptide and peptide-based inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 entry.Advanced drug delivery reviews · 2020
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Pharmacokinetic stability of macrocyclic peptide triazole HIV-1 inactivators alone and in liposomes.Journal of peptide science : an official publication of the European Peptide Society · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Xiaojie ZhuKey Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology of Ministries of Education and Health, Shanghai Medical College and Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Yun ZhuNational Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.
Sheng YeNational Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.
Qian WangKey Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology of Ministries of Education and Health, Shanghai Medical College and Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Wei XuKey Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology of Ministries of Education and Health, Shanghai Medical College and Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Shan SuKey Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology of Ministries of Education and Health, Shanghai Medical College and Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Zhiwu SunKey Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology of Ministries of Education and Health, Shanghai Medical College and Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Fei Yu1] Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology of Ministries of Education and Health, Shanghai Medical College and Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China [2] Lindsley F. Kimball Research Institute, New York Blood Center, New York, New York 10065, USA.
Qi LiuKey Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology of Ministries of Education and Health, Shanghai Medical College and Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Chao WangBeijing Institute of Pharmacology &Toxicology, 27 Tai-Ping Road, Beijing, 100850, China.
Tianhong ZhangBeijing Institute of Pharmacology &Toxicology, 27 Tai-Ping Road, Beijing, 100850, China.
Zhenqing ZhangBeijing Institute of Pharmacology &Toxicology, 27 Tai-Ping Road, Beijing, 100850, China.
Xiaoyan Zhang1] Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology of Ministries of Education and Health, Shanghai Medical College and Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China [2] Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, 201508, China.
Jianqing Xu1] Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology of Ministries of Education and Health, Shanghai Medical College and Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China [2] Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, 201508, China.
Lanying DuLindsley F. Kimball Research Institute, New York Blood Center, New York, New York 10065, USA.
Keliang LiuBeijing Institute of Pharmacology &Toxicology, 27 Tai-Ping Road, Beijing, 100850, China.
Lu LuKey Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology of Ministries of Education and Health, Shanghai Medical College and Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Rongguang Zhang1] National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China [2] National Center for Protein Science Shanghai, Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201210, China.
Shibo Jiang1] Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology of Ministries of Education and Health, Shanghai Medical College and Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China [2] Lindsley F. Kimball Research Institute, New York Blood Center, New York, New York 10065, USA.
Fudan University · CNShanghai Public Health Clinical Center · CNInstitute of Biophysics · CNNew York Blood Center · USChinese Academy of Sciences · CN

Funding

Stress and Ethanol Dependence: SK Channels and GlutamateU01AA020930 · NIAAA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI MULHOLLAND, PATRICK J. · 2012 to 2021
$2.6M
NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA020930
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enfuvirtide (T20), is the first HIV fusion inhibitor approved for treatment of HIV/AIDS patients who fail to respond to the current antiretroviral drugs. However, its clinical application is limited because of short half-life, drug resistance and cross-reactivity with the preexisting antibodies in HIV-infected patients. Using an artificial peptide strategy, we designed a peptide with non-native protein sequence, AP3, which exhibited potent antiviral activity against a broad spectrum of HIV-1 strains, including those resistant to T20, and had remarkably longer in vivo half-life than T20. While the preexisting antibodies in HIV-infected patients significantly suppressed T20's antiviral activity, these antibodies neither recognized AP3, nor attenuated its anti-HIV-1 activity. Structurally different from T20, AP3 could fold into single-helix and interact with gp41 NHR. The two residues, Met and Thr, at the N-terminus of AP3 form a hook-like structure to stabilize interaction between AP3 and NHR helices. Therefore, AP3 has potential for further development as a new HIV fusion inhibitor with improved antiviral efficacy, resistance profile and pharmacological properties over enfuvirtide. Meanwhile, this study highlighted the advantages of artificially designed peptides, and confirmed that this strategy could be used in developing artificial peptide-based viral fusion inhibitors against HIV and other enveloped viruses.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsBiophysical PhenomenaCrystallography, X-RayEndopeptidase KEnfuvirtideHIV-1HIV AntibodiesHIV Envelope Protein gp41HIV Fusion InhibitorsHIV InfectionsLiverMaleModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataPeptide FragmentsAP3 antiviral peptideEndopeptidase KEnfuvirtideHIV AntibodiesHIV Envelope Protein gp41HIV Fusion InhibitorsPeptide FragmentsPeptides

Identifiers

PMID26286358
PMCPMC4541410
OpenAlexW1126939783

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.