Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26285799›Full record

ArticleDysphagia2015

The Physiologic Impact of Unilateral Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve (RLN) Lesion on Infant Oropharyngeal and Esophageal Performance.

Francois D H Gould, Andrew R Lammers, Jocelyn Ohlemacher, Ashley Ballester, Luke Fraley, Andrew Gross, Rebecca Z German

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dysphagia, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Longitudinal Changes in Aerodigestive Responses to Varying Nipple Properties in Infant Pigs.Journal of experimental zoology. Part A, Ecological and integrative physiology · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
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  7. The effect of stiffness and hole size on nipple compression in infant suckling.Journal of experimental zoology. Part A, Ecological and integrative physiology · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
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  19. Article
  20. Preterm birth disrupts the development of feeding and breathing coordination.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Francois D H GouldDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Northeast Ohio Medical University, 4209 State Route 44, PO Box 95, Rootstown, OH, 44272, USA. fgould@neomed.edu.
Andrew R LammersSchool of Health Sciences, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Jocelyn OhlemacherDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Northeast Ohio Medical University, 4209 State Route 44, PO Box 95, Rootstown, OH, 44272, USA.
Ashley BallesterDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Northeast Ohio Medical University, 4209 State Route 44, PO Box 95, Rootstown, OH, 44272, USA.
Luke FraleyDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Northeast Ohio Medical University, 4209 State Route 44, PO Box 95, Rootstown, OH, 44272, USA.
Andrew GrossDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Northeast Ohio Medical University, 4209 State Route 44, PO Box 95, Rootstown, OH, 44272, USA.
Rebecca Z GermanDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Northeast Ohio Medical University, 4209 State Route 44, PO Box 95, Rootstown, OH, 44272, USA.
Northeast Ohio Medical University · USCleveland State University · US

Funding

Dysphagia and Recovery After Vagal or Laryngeal Nerve InjuryR01DC009980 · NIDCD · NORTHEAST OHIO MEDICAL UNIVERSITY · PI GERMAN, REBECCA Z · 2010 to 2014
$2.0M
NIDCD NIH HHS DC 009980NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC009980
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) injury in neonates, a complication of patent ductus arteriosus corrective surgery, leads to aspiration and swallowing complications. Severity of symptoms and prognosis for recovery are variable. We transected the RLN unilaterally in an infant mammalian animal model to characterize the degree and variability of dysphagia in a controlled experimental setting. We tested the hypotheses that (1) both airway protection and esophageal function would be compromised by lesion, (2) given our design, variability between multiple post-lesion trials would be minimal, and (3) variability among individuals would be minimal. Individuals' swallowing performance was assessed pre- and post-lesion using high speed VFSS. Aspiration was assessed using the Infant Mammalian Penetration-Aspiration Scale (IMPAS). Esophageal function was assessed using two measures devised for this study. Our results indicate that RLN lesion leads to increased frequency of aspiration, and increased esophageal dysfunction, with significant variation in these basic patterns at all levels. On average, aspiration worsened with time post-lesion. Within a single feeding sequence, the distribution of unsafe swallows varied. Individuals changed post-lesion either by increasing average IMPAS score, or by increasing variation in IMPAS score. Unilateral RLN transection resulted in dysphagia with both compromised airway protection and esophageal function. Despite consistent, experimentally controlled injury, significant variation in response to lesion remained. Aspiration following RLN lesion was due to more than unilateral vocal fold paralysis. We suggest that neurological variation underlies this pattern.

Indexed as

AnimalsDeglutitionDeglutition DisordersDisease Models, AnimalEsophagusOropharynxRecurrent Laryngeal NerveRecurrent Laryngeal Nerve InjuriesSwineAspirationDeglutitionDeglutition disordersEsophagusInfantRecurrent laryngeal nerve

Identifiers

PMID26285799
PMCPMC4639401
OpenAlexW1128141538

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.