Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26285759›Full record

ReviewCurrent diabetes reports2015

Genetics of Type 2 Diabetes in African Americans.

Maggie C Y Ng

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current diabetes reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Hemoglobin APediatric blood & cancer · 2020
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Diabetes-Related Cardiac Dysfunction.Endocrinology and metabolism (Seoul, Korea) · 2017
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Maggie C Y NgCenter for Genomics and Personalized Medicine Research, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA, mng@wakehealth.edu.

Funding

Genetics of African American Type 2 DiabetesR01DK066358 · NIDDK · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI NG, MAGGIE · 2003 to 2019
$6.2M
MAPPING GENES FOR NIDDM NEPHROPATHY IN AFRICAN AMERICANSR01DK053591 · NIDDK · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BOWDEN, DONALD W · 1998 to 2015
$5.6M
Genetic Analysis of African American Hypertensive End-Stage Renal DiseaseR01DK070941 · NIDDK · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI FREEDMAN, BARRY IRA · 2006 to 2015
$4.7M
A Whole Genome Association Search for Type 2 Diabetes Genes in African AmericansR00DK081350 · NIDDK · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ALLRED, NICHOLETTE D. · 2010 to 2012
$735k
GENETIC ANALYSIS OF HUMAN HYPERTENSIVE ESRDR01HL056266 · NHLBI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI FREEDMAN, BARRY IRA · 1997 to 2001
$466k
A Whole Genome Association Search for Type 2 Diabetes Genes in African AmericansK99DK081350 · NIDDK · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ALLRED, NICHOLETTE D. · 2009 to 2009
$84k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL56266NIDDK NIH HHS K99 DK081350NIDDK NIH HHS R00 DK081350NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK053591NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK066358NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK070941
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a global health problem showing substantial ethnic disparity in disease prevalence. African Americans have one of the highest prevalence of T2D in the USA but little is known about their genetic risks. This review summarizes the findings of genetic regions and loci associated with T2D and related glycemic traits using linkage, admixture, and association approaches in populations of African ancestry. In particular, findings from genome-wide association and exome chip studies suggest the presence of both ancestry-specific and shared loci for T2D and glycemic traits. Among the European-identified loci that are transferable to individuals of African ancestry, allelic heterogeneity as well as differential linkage disequilibrium and risk allele frequencies pose challenges and opportunities for fine mapping and identification of causal variant(s) by trans-ancestry meta-analysis. More genetic research is needed in African ancestry populations including the next-generation sequencing to improve the understanding of genetic architecture of T2D.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Genetic HeterogeneityGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansLinkage DisequilibriumRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID26285759
PMCPMC4540762

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.