Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26285193›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique2015

Breastfeeding as a means to prevent infant morbidity and mortality in Aboriginal Canadians: A population prevented fraction analysis.

Kathryn E McIsaac, Rahim Moineddin, Flora I Matheson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. The Role of Breastfeeding in Childhood Otitis Media.Current allergy and asthma reports · 2016
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kathryn E McIsaacDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto; 155 College Street, 6th Floor Toronto Ontario, Canada, M5T3M7 Centre for Research on Inner City Health, St. Michael's Hospital, 209 Victoria Street, 3rd Floor, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M4C2T7. kathryn.mcisaac@alum.utoronto.ca.
Rahim Moineddin
Flora I Matheson
University of Toronto · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research 96566
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesCanadian Aboriginal infants experience poor health compared with other Canadian infants. Breastfeeding protects against many infant infections that Canadian Aboriginals disproportionately experience. The objective of our research was to estimate the proportion of select infant infection and mortality outcomes that could be prevented if all Canadian Aboriginal infants were breastfed.

methodsWe used Levin's formula to estimate the proportion of three infectious outcomes and one mortality outcome that could be prevented in infancy by breastfeeding. Estimates were calculated for First Nations (both on- and off-reserve), Métis and Inuit as well as all Canadian infants for comparison. We extracted prevalence estimates of breastfeeding practices from national population-based surveys. We extracted relative risk estimates from published meta-analyses.

resultsBetween 5.1% and 10.6% of otitis media, 24.3% and 41.4% of gastrointestinal infection, 13.8% and 26.1% of hospitalizations from lower respiratory tract infections, and 12.9% and 24.6% of sudden infant death could be prevented in Aboriginal infants if they received any breastfeeding.

conclusionInterventions that promote, protect and support breastfeeding may prevent a substantial proportion of infection and mortality in Canadian Aboriginal infants.

Indexed as

Health Status DisparitiesMorbidityAdolescentAdultBreast FeedingCanadaCommunicable Disease ControlCommunicable DiseasesFemaleGastrointestinal DiseasesHumansIndians, North AmericanInfantInfant MortalityMiddle AgedOtitis MediaAboriginalbreast feedingcommunicable diseasesepidemiologysudden infant death

Identifiers

PMID26285193
PMCPMC6972165
OpenAlexW2107923111

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.