Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26285160›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of cancer2016

Organochlorine insecticides DDT and chlordane in relation to survival following breast cancer.

Humberto Parada, Mary S Wolff, Lawrence S Engel, Alexandra J White, Sybil M Eng, Rebecca J Cleveland, Nikhil K Khankari, Susan L Teitelbaum, Alfred I Neugut, Marilie D Gammon

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of cancer, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Red Blood Cell Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids and Mortality Following Breast Cancer.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2024
    Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Environmental chemicals, breast cancer progression and drug resistance.Environmental health : a global access science source · 2020
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Self-reported residential pesticide use and survival after breast cancer.International journal of hygiene and environmental health · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Humberto ParadaDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.
Mary S WolffDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Mt. Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY.
Lawrence S EngelDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.
Alexandra J WhiteDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.
Sybil M EngDepartment of Epidemiology, Columbia University, New York, NY.
Rebecca J ClevelandDepartment of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC.
Nikhil K KhankariDivision of Epidemiology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN.
Susan L TeitelbaumDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Mt. Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY.
Alfred I NeugutDepartment of Epidemiology, Columbia University, New York, NY.
Marilie D GammonDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USColumbia University · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USMount Sinai Hospital · USVanderbilt University · US

Funding

Virology Research Program (Program 4)P30CA016086 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Deborah F. Tate · 1985 to 2026
$201.5M
True Metal fac coreP30ES009089 · NIEHS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MATTHEW S PERZANOWSKI · 1998 to 2026
$44.7M
Biostatstics for Research in Environmental HealthT32ES007018 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Stephanie Engel, Rebecca Fry · 1985 to 2026
$31.3M
The Mount Sinai Transdisciplinary Center on Early Environmental ExposuresP30ES023515 · NIEHS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI Robert O Wright · 2014 to 2026
$21.3M
LINEBERGER CANCER CONTROL EDUCATION PROGRAMR25CA057726 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI EARP, JO ANNE L, RIBISL, KURT M. · 1992 to 2016
$8.0M
Vanderbilt Training Program in Molecular and Genetic Epidemiology of CancerR25CA160056 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI HEIMBURGER, DOUGLAS CORBETT, SHU, XIAO-OU · 2012 to 2016
$2.1M
BREAST CANCER AND THE ENVIRONMENT ON LONG ISLANDU01CA066572 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI GAMMON, MARILIE D · 1995 to 2004
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016086NCI NIH HHS R25 CA057726NCI NIH HHS R25 CA160056NCI NIH HHS U01 CA066572NCI NIH HHS UO1CA66572NCI NIH HHS UO1CA/ES66572NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES009089NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES023515NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007018NIEHS NIH HHS T32ES007018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Organochlorine insecticides have been studied extensively in relation to breast cancer incidence, and results from two meta-analyses have been null for late-life residues, possibly due to measurement error. Whether these compounds influence survival remains to be fully explored. We examined associations between organochlorine insecticides [p,p'-DDT (dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane), its primary metabolite, p,p'-DDE, and chlordane] assessed shortly after diagnosis and survival among women with breast cancer. A population-based sample of women diagnosed with a first primary invasive or in situ breast cancer in 1996-1997 and with available organochlorine blood measures (n = 633) were followed for vital status through 2011. After follow-up of 5 and 15 years, we identified 55 and 189 deaths, of which 36 and 74, respectively, were breast cancer-related. Using Cox regression models, we estimated the multivariable-adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for lipid-adjusted organochlorine concentrations with all-cause and breast cancer-specific mortality. At 5 years after diagnosis, the highest tertile of DDT concentration was associated with all-cause (HR = 2.19; 95% CI: 1.02, 4.67) and breast cancer-specific (HR = 2.72; 95% CI: 1.04, 7.13) mortality. At 15 years, middle tertile concentrations of DDT (HR = 1.42; 95% CI 0.99, 2.06) and chlordane (HR = 1.42; 95% CI: 0.94, 2.12) were modestly associated with all-cause and breast cancer-specific mortality. Third tertile DDE concentrations were inversely associated with 15-year all-cause mortality (HR = 0.66; 95% CI: 0.44, 0.99). This is the first population-based study in the United States to show that DDT may adversely impact survival following breast cancer diagnosis. Further studies are warranted given the high breast cancer burden and the ubiquity of these chemicals.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexBreast NeoplasmsChlordanDDTFemaleHumansInsecticidesProportional Hazards ModelsChlordanDDTInsecticidesbreast cancerchlordaneDDEDDTorganochlorine compoundspesticidessurvival

Identifiers

PMID26285160
PMCPMC4715584
OpenAlexW2146797438

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.