Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26285134›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Differential Utilization of Dietary Fatty Acids in Benign and Malignant Cells of the Prostate.

Andrea Dueregger, Bernd Schöpf, Theresa Eder, Julia Höfer, Erich Gnaiger, Astrid Aufinger, Lukas Kenner, Bernhard Perktold, Reinhold Ramoner, Helmut Klocker and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The inhibitory effect of melatonin on human prostate cancer.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. The Metabolic Phenotype of Prostate Cancer.Frontiers in oncology · 2017
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Regulation of Ketone Body Metabolism and the Role of PPARα.International journal of molecular sciences · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Andrea DuereggerDivision of Experimental Urology, Department of Urology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria; Oncotyrol GmbH, Center for Personalized Medicine, Innsbruck, Austria.
Bernd SchöpfOncotyrol GmbH, Center for Personalized Medicine, Innsbruck, Austria; Division of Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Medical Genetics, Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria; Oroboros Instruments, High-Resolution Respirometry, Innsbruck, Austria.
Theresa EderDivision of Experimental Urology, Department of Urology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Julia HöferDivision of Experimental Urology, Department of Urology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Erich GnaigerOroboros Instruments, High-Resolution Respirometry, Innsbruck, Austria; Department of General and Transplant Surgery, D. Swarovski Research Laboratory, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innrain 66/6, A-6020, Innsbruck, Austria.
Astrid AufingerClinical Institute for Pathology, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Lukas KennerClinical Institute for Pathology, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Bernhard PerktoldDiätologie, FHG-Zentrum Für Gesundheitsberufe Tirol GmbH, Innsbruck, Austria.
Reinhold RamonerDiätologie, FHG-Zentrum Für Gesundheitsberufe Tirol GmbH, Innsbruck, Austria.
Helmut KlockerDivision of Experimental Urology, Department of Urology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria; Oncotyrol GmbH, Center for Personalized Medicine, Innsbruck, Austria.
Iris E EderDivision of Experimental Urology, Department of Urology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumor cells adapt via metabolic reprogramming to meet elevated energy demands due to continuous proliferation, for example by switching to alternative energy sources. Nutrients such as glucose, fatty acids, ketone bodies and amino acids may be utilized as preferred substrates to fulfill increased energy requirements. In this study we investigated the metabolic characteristics of benign and cancer cells of the prostate with respect to their utilization of medium chain (MCTs) and long chain triglycerides (LCTs) under standard and glucose-starved culture conditions by assessing cell viability, glycolytic activity, mitochondrial respiration, the expression of genes encoding key metabolic enzymes as well as mitochondrial mass and mtDNA content. We report that BE prostate cells (RWPE-1) have a higher competence to utilize fatty acids as energy source than PCa cells (LNCaP, ABL, PC3) as shown not only by increased cell viability upon fatty acid supplementation but also by an increased ß-oxidation of fatty acids, although the base-line respiration was 2-fold higher in prostate cancer cells. Moreover, BE RWPE-1 cells were found to compensate for glucose starvation in the presence of fatty acids. Of notice, these findings were confirmed in vivo by showing that PCa tissue has a lower capacity in oxidizing fatty acids than benign prostate. Collectively, these metabolic differences between benign and prostate cancer cells and especially their differential utilization of fatty acids could be exploited to establish novel diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

AgedCell Line, TumorCell RespirationCell SurvivalDietary FatsDNA, MitochondrialEpithelial CellsFatty AcidsGene DosageGenome, MitochondrialGlycolysisHumansKetone BodiesMaleMiddle AgedMitochondriaDietary FatsDNA, MitochondrialFatty AcidsKetone BodiesTriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID26285134
PMCPMC4540467

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.