Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26284654›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamases and/or Carbapenemases-Producing Enterobacteriaceae Isolated from Retail Chicken Meat in Zagazig, Egypt.

H M Abdallah, E A Reuland, B B Wintermans, N Al Naiemi, A Koek, A M Abdelwahab, A M Ammar, A A Mohamed, C M J E Vandenbroucke-Grauls

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Antimicrobial Resistance in SelectedAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Phenotypic and Molecular Study of Multidrug-ResistantAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  7. Antimicrobial Resistance Profile ofActa medica Philippina · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Prevalence and characterization of antimicrobial-resistantFrontiers in veterinary science · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Evaluation of Retail Meat as a Source of ESBLAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Genetic Characterization of Carbapenem-ResistantAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

H M AbdallahMedical Microbiology and Infection Control, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
E A ReulandMedical Microbiology and Infection Control, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
B B WintermansMedical Microbiology and Infection Control, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
N Al NaiemiMedical Microbiology and Infection Control, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Laboratory for Medical Microbiology and Public Health, Hengelo, the Netherlands; Microbiology and Infection Control, Ziekenhuisgroep Twente, Almelo, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
A KoekMedical Microbiology and Infection Control, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
A M AbdelwahabDepartment of Bacteriology, Mycology and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt.
A M AmmarDepartment of Bacteriology, Mycology and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt.
A A MohamedDepartment of Bacteriology, Mycology and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt.
C M J E Vandenbroucke-GraulsMedical Microbiology and Infection Control, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aim of the present study was to determine the prevalence and to characterize extended-spectrum β-lactamases- and/or carbapenemases-producing Enterobacteriaceae among Enterobacteriaceae isolated from retail chicken meat in Zagazig, Egypt.

methodsOne hundred and six Enterobacteriaceae isolates were collected from retail chicken meat samples purchased in Zagazig, Egypt in 2013. Species identification was done by MALDI-TOF MS. Screening for ESBL-E was performed by inoculation of isolates recovered from meat samples onto the EbSA (Cepheid Benelux, Apeldoorn, the Netherlands) selective screening agar. ESBL production was confirmed by combination disc diffusion test with clavulanic acid (Rosco, Taastrup, Denmark). Carbapenemases production was confirmed with double disk synergy tests. Resistance genes were characterized by PCR with specific primers for TEM, SHV, and CTX-M and carbapenemases (KPC, NDM, OXA-48, IMP and VIM). PCR products of CTX-M genes were purified and sequenced. Phylogenetic grouping of E. coli was performed by a PCR-based method.

resultsOf these 106 isolates 69 (65.09%) were ESBL producers. Twelve (11.32%) of these isolates were also phenotypically class B carbapenemases producer. TEM genes were detected in 61 (57.55%) isolates. 49 (46.23%) isolates harbored CTX-M genes, and 25 (23.58%) carried genes of the SHV family. All CPE belonged to the NDM group. The predominant CTX-M sequence type was CTX-M-15 (89.80%). The majority (80%) of the ESBL-EC belonged to low virulence phylogroups A and B1.

conclusionsThis is the first study from Egypt reporting high rates of ESBLs and carbapenemases (65.09% and 11.32%, respectively) in Enterobacteriaceae isolated from retail chicken meat. These results raise serious concerns about public health and food safety as retail meat could serve as a reservoir for these resistant bacteria which could be transferred to humans through the food chain.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial Proteinsbeta-LactamasesChickensDNA, BacterialEgyptEnterobacteriaceaeEnterobacteriaceae InfectionsMeatMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMolecular TypingPhylogenyPrevalenceReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionBacterial Proteinsbeta-LactamasescarbapenemaseDNA, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID26284654
PMCPMC4540287

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.