Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26284550›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2015

MMP14 Cleavage of VEGFR1 in the Cornea Leads to a VEGF-Trap Antiangiogenic Effect.

Kyu-Yeon Han, Jennifer Dugas-Ford, Hyun Lee, Jin-Hong Chang, Dimitri T Azar

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Matrix Metalloproteinase 14 in Corneal Neovascularization.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  2. Selective Degradation and Inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 3CLInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kyu-Yeon HanDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Illinois Eye and Ear Infirmary, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States.
Jennifer Dugas-FordDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Illinois Eye and Ear Infirmary, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States.
Hyun LeeCenter for Pharmaceutical Biotechnology and Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States.
Jin-Hong ChangDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Illinois Eye and Ear Infirmary, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States.
Dimitri T AzarDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Illinois Eye and Ear Infirmary, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States.
University of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

Translational Core for Therapeutic and Diagnostic DevelopmentP30EY001792 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI SHUKLA, DEEPAK · 1985 to 2025
$14.8M
METALLOPROTEINASE EXPRESSION IN CORNEAL WOUNDSR01EY010101 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI AZAR, DIMITRI T · 1999 to 2020
$6.5M
Inhibition of VEGF receptor dimerization and signaling in corneal lymphangiogenesR21EY021886 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI CHANG, JIN-HONG · 2011 to 2012
$438k
VEGFR2 Modulates Corneal Angiogenesis and LymphangiogenesisR21EY023691 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI CHANG, JIN-HONG · 2013 to 2014
$435k
Endostatin-derived Short Peptides in Corneal TransplantationI01BX002386 · VA · JESSE BROWN VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI CHANG, JIN-HONG · 2014 to 2017
–
METALLOPROTEINASE EXPRESSION IN CORNEAL WOUNDSR29EY010101 · NEI · SCHEPENS EYE RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI AZAR, DIMITRI T. · 1994 to 1998
–
BLRD VA I01 BX002386NEI NIH HHS EY01792NEI NIH HHS EY021886NEI NIH HHS EY023691NEI NIH HHS EY10101NEI NIH HHS P30 EY001792NEI NIH HHS R01 EY010101NEI NIH HHS R21 EY021886NEI NIH HHS R21 EY023691
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo determine the possible antiangiogenic effect of metalloproteinase (MMP) 14 cleavage of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 (VEGFR1) in the cornea.

methodsRecombinant mouse (rm) VEGFR1 was incubated with various concentrations of recombinant MMP14 to examine proteolysis in vitro. The reaction mixture was analyzed by SDS-PAGE and stained with Coomassie blue. The fragments resulting from rmVEGFR1 cleavage by MMP14 were subjected to Edman degradation, and the amino acid sequences were aligned with rmVEGFR1 sequences. Surface plasmon resonance was used to determine the equilibrium dissociation constant (KD) between MMP14 and rmVEGFR1. The KD value of rmVEGFR1 and the 59.8-kDa cleavage product binding to VEGF-A₁₆₅ was also determined. Cell proliferation assays were performed in the presence of VEGF-A₁₆₅ plus the 59.8-kDa VEGFR1 fragment or VEGF-A₁₆₅ alone.

resultsMatrix metalloproteinase 14 binds and cleaves rmVEGFR1 to produce 59.8-kDa (N-terminal fragment, Ig domains 1-5), 35-kDa (C-terminal fragment containing IgG and His-tag), and 21-kDa (Ig domains 6-7) fragments. The 59.8-kDa fragment showed binding to VEGF-A₁₆₅ and inhibited VEGF-induced endothelial cell mitogenesis.

conclusionsOur findings suggest that VEGFR1 cleavage by MMP14 in the cornea leads to a VEGF-trap effect, reducing the proangiogenic effect of VEGF-A₁₆₅, thereby reducing corneal angiogenesis.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlotting, WesternCell MovementCell ProliferationCorneaCorneal NeovascularizationDisease Models, AnimalElectrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelMatrix Metalloproteinase 14MiceVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1Matrix Metalloproteinase 14Mmp14 protein, mouseVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1

Identifiers

PMID26284550
PMCPMC4544186
OpenAlexW2346020036

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.