ArticleNature communications2015
Directing cell therapy to anatomic target sites in vivo with magnetic resonance targeting.
Article in Nature communications, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
76 citing papers in PubMed, 161 citations in OpenAlex.
- The pivotal role of macrophages in tumorigenesis and pioneering cancer immunotherapy across pre-clinical and clinical frontiers.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2026Review
- Spatial control of genome editing activity enables localized immunotherapy.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Macrophage-centered therapy strategies: A promising weapon in cancer immunotherapy.Asian journal of pharmaceutical sciences · 2025Review
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- Nanoparticles for Cancer Immunotherapy: Innovations and Challenges.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Harnessing macrophage-drug conjugates for allogeneic cell-based therapy of solid tumors via the TRAIN mechanism.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Nanoengineering-armed oncolytic viruses drive antitumor response: progress and challenges.MedComm · 2024Review
- MR beyond diagnostics at the ESMRMB annual meeting: MR theranostics and intervention.Magma (New York, N.Y.) · 2024Article
- Emerging delivery strategy for oncolytic virotherapy.Molecular therapy. Oncology · 2024Review
- Toxicity and magnetometry evaluation of the uptake of core-shell maghemite-silica nanoparticles by neuroblastoma cells.Royal Society open science · 2024Article
- Application of magnetic nanoparticles in adoptive cell therapy of cancer; training, guiding and imaging cells.Nanomedicine (London, England) · 2024Review
- Nanotherapeutics for Macrophage Network Modulation in Tumor Microenvironments: Targets and Tools.International journal of nanomedicine · 2024Review
- Advances in smart delivery of magnetic field-targeted drugs in cardiovascular diseases.Drug delivery · 2023Review
- Macrophage-Based Microrobots for Anticancer Therapy: Recent Progress and Future Perspectives.Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Generation of magnetic biohybrid microrobots based on MSC.sTRAIL for targeted stem cell delivery and treatment of cancer.Cancer nanotechnology · 2023Article
- Ultrasmall superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles for enhanced tumor penetration.Journal of materials chemistry. B · 2023Article
- Assessing the Challenges of Nanotechnology-Driven Targeted Therapies: Development of Magnetically Directed Vectors for Targeted Cancer Therapies and Beyond.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2023Article
- Advances in Brain Tumor Therapy Based on the Magnetic Nanoparticles.International journal of nanomedicine · 2023Review
- Human T cells loaded with superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles retain antigen-specific TCR functionality.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Article
- Tumor-associated macrophages: Prognostic and therapeutic targets for cancer in humans and dogs.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Review
16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
15 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Cell-based therapy exploits modified human cells to treat diseases but its targeted application in specific tissues, particularly those lying deep in the body where direct injection is not possible, has been problematic. Here we use a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system to direct macrophages carrying an oncolytic virus, Seprehvir, into primary and metastatic tumour sites in mice. To achieve this, we magnetically label macrophages with super-paramagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles and apply pulsed magnetic field gradients in the direction of the tumour sites. Magnetic resonance targeting guides macrophages from the bloodstream into tumours, resulting in increased tumour macrophage infiltration and reduction in tumour burden and metastasis. Our study indicates that clinical MRI scanners can not only track the location of magnetically labelled cells but also have the potential to steer them into one or more target tissues.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.