Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26284257›Full record

ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2015

Molecular Detection and Characterization of Mycoplasma pneumoniae Among Patients Hospitalized With Community-Acquired Pneumonia in the United States.

Maureen H Diaz, Alvaro J Benitez, Kristen E Cross, Lauri A Hicks, Preeta Kutty, Anna M Bramley, James D Chappell, Weston Hymas, Anami Patel, Chao Qi and 12 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Global molecular epidemiology ofEmerging microbes & infections · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Journal of Korean medical science · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. World journal of clinical cases · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Clinical and Epidemiologic Features ofInternational journal of medical sciences · 2024
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Observational
  16. Review
  17. Comparing Antimicrobial Susceptibilities amongAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2019
    Article
  18. Mycoplasma pneumoniae Among Children Hospitalized With Community-acquired Pneumonia.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2019
    Article
  19. First Description of Macrolide-ResistantBioMed research international · 2019
    Article
  20. Detection ofInfection and drug resistance · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Maureen H DiazDivision of Bacterial Diseases.
Alvaro J BenitezDivision of Bacterial Diseases.
Kristen E CrossDivision of Bacterial Diseases.
Lauri A HicksDivision of Bacterial Diseases.
Preeta KuttyDivision of Bacterial Diseases.
Anna M BramleyInfluenza Division , Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , Atlanta, Georgia.
James D ChappellVanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville, Tennessee.
Weston HymasUniversity of Utah Health Sciences Center , Salt Lake City.
Anami PatelLe Bonheur Children's Hospital ; University of Tennessee Health Science Center.
Chao QiNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine , Chicago, Illinois.
Derek J WilliamsVanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville, Tennessee ; Vanderbilt Vaccine Research Program , Nashville.
Sandra R ArnoldLe Bonheur Children's Hospital ; University of Tennessee Health Science Center.
Krow AmpofoUniversity of Utah Health Sciences Center , Salt Lake City.
Wesley H SelfVanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville, Tennessee.
Carlos G GrijalvaVanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville, Tennessee.
Evan J AndersonEmory University School of Medicine , Atlanta, Georgia.
Jonathan A McCullersLe Bonheur Children's Hospital ; University of Tennessee Health Science Center ; St. Jude Children's Research Hospital , Memphis, Tennessee.
Andrew T PaviaUniversity of Utah Health Sciences Center , Salt Lake City.
Richard G WunderinkNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine , Chicago, Illinois.
Kathryn M EdwardsVanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville, Tennessee ; Vanderbilt Vaccine Research Program , Nashville.
Seema JainInfluenza Division , Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , Atlanta, Georgia.
Jonas M WinchellDivision of Bacterial Diseases.
Vanderbilt University · USUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center · USUniversity of Utah · USCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · USNorthwestern University · USEmory University · US

Funding

Development and Validation of a Clinical Prediction Rule for Pediatric PneumoniaK23AI104779 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI WILLIAMS, DEREK J. · 2013 to 2016
$688k
NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI104779
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background.  Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a common cause of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). The molecular characteristics of M pneumoniae detected in patients hospitalized with CAP in the United States are poorly described. Methods.  We performed molecular characterization of M pneumoniae in nasopharyngeal/oropharyngeal swabs from children and adults hospitalized with CAP in the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Etiology of Pneumonia in the Community (EPIC) study, including P1 typing, multilocus variable-number tandem-repeat analysis (MLVA), and macrolide susceptibility genotyping. Results.  Of 216 M pneumoniae polymerase chain reaction-positive specimens, 40 (18.5%) were obtained from adults and 176 (81.5%) from children. P1 type distribution differed between adults (64% type 1 and 36% type 2) and children (84% type 1, 13% type 2, and 3% variant) (P < .05) and among sites (P < .01). Significant differences in the proportions of MLVA types 4/5/7/2 and 3/5/6/2 were also observed by age group (P < .01) and site (P < .01). A macrolide-resistant genotype was identified in 7 (3.5%) specimens, 5 of which were from patients who had recently received macrolide therapy. No significant differences in clinical characteristics were identified among patients with various strain types or between macrolide-resistant and -sensitive M pneumoniae infections. Conclusions.  The P1 type 1 genotype and MLVA type 4/5/7/2 predominated, but there were differences between children and adults and among sites. Macrolide resistance was rare. Differences in strain types did not appear to be associated with differences in clinical outcomes. Whole genome sequencing of M pneumoniae may help identify better ways to characterize strains.

Indexed as

community-acquired pneumoniamacrolide resistancemolecular epidemiologyMycoplasma pneumonia

Identifiers

PMID26284257
PMCPMC4536330
OpenAlexW2136916995

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.