Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26284088›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in plant science2015

Is the efficacy of biological control against plant diseases likely to be more durable than that of chemical pesticides?

Marc Bardin, Sakhr Ajouz, Morgane Comby, Miguel Lopez-Ferber, Benoît Graillot, Myriam Siegwart, Philippe C Nicot

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in plant science, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 81 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
81citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

81 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. BioprospectingFrontiers in fungal biology · 2021
    Pooled it
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. ExploringMicrobiology (Reading, England) · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Mechanisms of action and biocontrol potential ofFrontiers in fungal biology · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Field Evaluation of SpentJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Antagonism ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Frontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Marc BardinPlant Pathology Unit, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, UR407 , Montfavet, France.
Sakhr AjouzPlant Pathology Unit, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, UR407 , Montfavet, France.
Morgane CombyPlant Pathology Unit, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, UR407 , Montfavet, France.
Miguel Lopez-FerberLaboratoire de Génie de l'Environnement Industriel, Ecole des Mines d'Alès, Institut Mines-Telecom , Alès, France.
Benoît GraillotLaboratoire de Génie de l'Environnement Industriel, Ecole des Mines d'Alès, Institut Mines-Telecom , Alès, France ; Natural Plant Protection,Arysta LifeScience Group , Pau, France.
Myriam SiegwartPlantes et Systèmes de Culture Horticoles Unit, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, UR1115 , Avignon, France.
Philippe C NicotPlant Pathology Unit, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, UR407 , Montfavet, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The durability of a control method for plant protection is defined as the persistence of its efficacy in space and time. It depends on (i) the selection pressure exerted by it on populations of plant pathogens and (ii) on the capacity of these pathogens to adapt to the control method. Erosion of effectiveness of conventional plant protection methods has been widely studied in the past. For example, apparition of resistance to chemical pesticides in plant pathogens or pests has been extensively documented. The durability of biological control has often been assumed to be higher than that of chemical control. Results concerning pest management in agricultural systems have shown that this assumption may not always be justified. Resistance of various pests to one or several toxins of Bacillus thuringiensis and apparition of resistance of the codling moth Cydia pomonella to the C. pomonella granulovirus have, for example, been described. In contrast with the situation for pests, the durability of biological control of plant diseases has hardly been studied and no scientific reports proving the loss of efficiency of biological control agents against plant pathogens in practice has been published so far. Knowledge concerning the possible erosion of effectiveness of biological control is essential to ensure a durable efficacy of biological control agents on target plant pathogens. This knowledge will result in identifying risk factors that can foster the selection of strains of plant pathogens resistant to biological control agents. It will also result in identifying types of biological control agents with lower risk of efficacy loss, i.e., modes of action of biological control agents that does not favor the selection of resistant isolates in natural populations of plant pathogens. An analysis of the scientific literature was then conducted to assess the potential for plant pathogens to become resistant to biological control agents.

Indexed as

biocontroldurabilityefficacyplant pathogenresistance

Identifiers

PMID26284088
PMCPMC4515547

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.