Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26283748›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2015

Use of Rapid Influenza Testing to Reduce Antibiotic Prescriptions Among Outpatients with Influenza-Like Illness in Southern Sri Lanka.

L Gayani Tillekeratne, Champica K Bodinayake, Ajith Nagahawatte, Dhammika Vidanagama, Vasantha Devasiri, Wasantha Kodikara Arachchi, Ruvini Kurukulasooriya, Aruna Dharshan De Silva, Truls Østbye, Megan E Reller and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. Article
  16. Antibiotics and antimicrobial resistance in the COVID-19 era: Perspective from resource-limited settings.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Reducing Antibiotic Use in Ambulatory Care Through Influenza Vaccination.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

L Gayani TillekeratneDuke Global Health Institute, Durham, North Carolina; Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ruhuna University, Galle, Sri Lanka; Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ruhuna University, Galle, Sri Lanka; Teaching Hospital Karapitiya, Galle, Sri Lanka; Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ruhuna University, Galle, Sri Lanka; Duke-Ruhuna Collaborative Research Center, Ruhuna University, Galle, Sri Lanka; Genetech Research Institute, Colombo, Sri Lanka; Department of Community and Family Medicine, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina; Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina gayani.tillekeratne@dm.duke.edu.
Champica K BodinayakeDuke Global Health Institute, Durham, North Carolina; Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ruhuna University, Galle, Sri Lanka; Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ruhuna University, Galle, Sri Lanka; Teaching Hospital Karapitiya, Galle, Sri Lanka; Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ruhuna University, Galle, Sri Lanka; Duke-Ruhuna Collaborative Research Center, Ruhuna University, Galle, Sri Lanka; Genetech Research Institute, Colombo, Sri Lanka; Department of Community and Family Medicine, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina; Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.
Ajith NagahawatteDuke Global Health Institute, Durham, North Carolina; Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ruhuna University, Galle, Sri Lanka; Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ruhuna University, Galle, Sri Lanka; Teaching Hospital Karapitiya, Galle, Sri Lanka; Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ruhuna University, Galle, Sri Lanka; Duke-Ruhuna Collaborative Research Center, Ruhuna University, Galle, Sri Lanka; Genetech Research Institute, Colombo, Sri Lanka; Department of Community and Family Medicine, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina; Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.
Dhammika VidanagamaDuke Global Health Institute, Durham, North Carolina; Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ruhuna University, Galle, Sri Lanka; Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ruhuna University, Galle, Sri Lanka; Teaching Hospital Karapitiya, Galle, Sri Lanka; Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ruhuna University, Galle, Sri Lanka; Duke-Ruhuna Collaborative Research Center, Ruhuna University, Galle, Sri Lanka; Genetech Research Institute, Colombo, Sri Lanka; Department of Community and Family Medicine, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina; Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.
Vasantha DevasiriDuke Global Health Institute, Durham, North Carolina; Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ruhuna University, Galle, Sri Lanka; Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ruhuna University, Galle, Sri Lanka; Teaching Hospital Karapitiya, Galle, Sri Lanka; Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ruhuna University, Galle, Sri Lanka; Duke-Ruhuna Collaborative Research Center, Ruhuna University, Galle, Sri Lanka; Genetech Research Institute, Colombo, Sri Lanka; Department of Community and Family Medicine, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina; Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.
Wasantha Kodikara ArachchiDuke Global Health Institute, Durham, North Carolina; Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ruhuna University, Galle, Sri Lanka; Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ruhuna University, Galle, Sri Lanka; Teaching Hospital Karapitiya, Galle, Sri Lanka; Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ruhuna University, Galle, Sri Lanka; Duke-Ruhuna Collaborative Research Center, Ruhuna University, Galle, Sri Lanka; Genetech Research Institute, Colombo, Sri Lanka; Department of Community and Family Medicine, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina; Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.
Ruvini KurukulasooriyaDuke Global Health Institute, Durham, North Carolina; Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ruhuna University, Galle, Sri Lanka; Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ruhuna University, Galle, Sri Lanka; Teaching Hospital Karapitiya, Galle, Sri Lanka; Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ruhuna University, Galle, Sri Lanka; Duke-Ruhuna Collaborative Research Center, Ruhuna University, Galle, Sri Lanka; Genetech Research Institute, Colombo, Sri Lanka; Department of Community and Family Medicine, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina; Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.
Aruna Dharshan De SilvaDuke Global Health Institute, Durham, North Carolina; Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ruhuna University, Galle, Sri Lanka; Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ruhuna University, Galle, Sri Lanka; Teaching Hospital Karapitiya, Galle, Sri Lanka; Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ruhuna University, Galle, Sri Lanka; Duke-Ruhuna Collaborative Research Center, Ruhuna University, Galle, Sri Lanka; Genetech Research Institute, Colombo, Sri Lanka; Department of Community and Family Medicine, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina; Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.
Truls ØstbyeDuke Global Health Institute, Durham, North Carolina; Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ruhuna University, Galle, Sri Lanka; Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ruhuna University, Galle, Sri Lanka; Teaching Hospital Karapitiya, Galle, Sri Lanka; Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ruhuna University, Galle, Sri Lanka; Duke-Ruhuna Collaborative Research Center, Ruhuna University, Galle, Sri Lanka; Genetech Research Institute, Colombo, Sri Lanka; Department of Community and Family Medicine, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina; Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.
Megan E RellerDuke Global Health Institute, Durham, North Carolina; Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ruhuna University, Galle, Sri Lanka; Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ruhuna University, Galle, Sri Lanka; Teaching Hospital Karapitiya, Galle, Sri Lanka; Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ruhuna University, Galle, Sri Lanka; Duke-Ruhuna Collaborative Research Center, Ruhuna University, Galle, Sri Lanka; Genetech Research Institute, Colombo, Sri Lanka; Department of Community and Family Medicine, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina; Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.
Christopher W WoodsDuke Global Health Institute, Durham, North Carolina; Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ruhuna University, Galle, Sri Lanka; Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ruhuna University, Galle, Sri Lanka; Teaching Hospital Karapitiya, Galle, Sri Lanka; Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ruhuna University, Galle, Sri Lanka; Duke-Ruhuna Collaborative Research Center, Ruhuna University, Galle, Sri Lanka; Genetech Research Institute, Colombo, Sri Lanka; Department of Community and Family Medicine, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina; Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.
University of Ruhuna · LK

Funding

Vanderbilt-Emory-Cornell-Duke Consortium for Global Health Fellows (VECDor)R25TW009337 · FIC · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI HEIMBURGER, DOUGLAS CORBETT, VERMUND, STEN H. · 2012 to 2016
$6.3M
FIC NIH HHS R25 TW009337
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute respiratory tract infections (ARTIs) are a common reason for unnecessary antibiotic prescriptions worldwide. Our objective was to determine if providing access to rapid influenza test results could reduce antibiotic prescriptions for ARTIs in a resource-limited setting. We conducted a prospective, pre-post study from March 2013 to October 2014. Outpatients presenting to a hospital in Sri Lanka were surveyed for influenza-like illness-onset of fever ≥ 38.0°C and cough in prior 7 days. Enrolled patients were administered a structured questionnaire, physical examination, and nasal/nasopharyngeal sampling for rapid influenza A/B testing. Influenza test results were released only during phase 2 (January-October 2014). We enrolled 571 patients with ILI-316 in phase 1 and 241 in phase 2. The proportion positive for influenza was 46.5% in phase 1 and 28.6% in phase 2, P < 0.001. Between phases, antibiotic prescriptions decreased from 81.3% to 69.3% (P = 0.001) among all patients and from 83.7% to 62.3% (P = 0.001) among influenza-positive patients. On multivariable analysis, a positive influenza result during phase 2 was associated with lower odds of antibiotic prescriptions (OR = 0.50, 95% CI = 0.26-0.95). This prospective study suggests that providing access to rapid influenza testing may reduce unnecessary antibiotic prescriptions in resource-limited settings.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesCoughFemaleFeverHumansInappropriate PrescribingInfluenza, HumanMaleOutpatientsPractice Patterns, Physicians'Prospective StudiesAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID26283748
PMCPMC4703267
OpenAlexW2288142235

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.