Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26283727›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology2015

A Synthetic Lethal Interaction between Glutathione Synthesis and Mitochondrial Reactive Oxygen Species Provides a Tumor-Specific Vulnerability Dependent on STAT3.

Daniel J Garama, Tiffany J Harris, Christine L White, Fernando J Rossello, Maher Abdul-Hay, Daniel J Gough, David E Levy

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Cellular signaling meets bacterial infection: the integrative role of STAT3.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Review
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  12. GαFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Overview of Ferroptosis and Synthetic Lethality Strategies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Daniel J GaramaSTAT Cancer Biology Laboratory, Centre for Cancer Research, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Clayton, Victoria, Australia Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
Tiffany J HarrisSTAT Cancer Biology Laboratory, Centre for Cancer Research, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Clayton, Victoria, Australia Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
Christine L WhiteSTAT Cancer Biology Laboratory, Centre for Cancer Research, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Clayton, Victoria, Australia Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
Fernando J RosselloAustralian Regenerative Medicine Institute, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia Department of Anatomy and Developmental Biology, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
Maher Abdul-HayNew York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Daniel J GoughNew York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA STAT Cancer Biology Laboratory, Centre for Cancer Research, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Clayton, Victoria, Australia Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia daniel.gough@hudson.org.au david.levy@nyumc.org.
David E LevyNew York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA daniel.gough@hudson.org.au david.levy@nyumc.org.
New York University · USHudson Institute of Medical Research · AUAustralian Regenerative Medicine Institute · AUMonash University · AU

Funding

Viral Pathogenesis and TherapeuticsU54AI057158 · NIAID · WADSWORTH CENTER · PI LEVY, DAVID E · 2003 to 2014
$100.8M
Vaccine FacilityP30CA016087 · NCI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ADRIANA HEGUY · 1985 to 2026
$83.1M
SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION PATHWAY IN IFN INDUCED TRANSCRIPTIONR01AI028900 · NIAID · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI LEVY, DAVID E · 1990 to 2010
$5.6M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016087NCI NIH HHS P30CA016087NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI028900NIAID NIH HHS R01AI28900NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI057158NIAID NIH HHS U54AI057158
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increased production of mitochondrion-derived reactive oxygen species (ROS) is characteristic of a metabolic shift observed during malignant transformation. While the exact sources and roles of ROS in tumorigenesis remain to be defined, it has become clear that maintaining redox balance is critical for cancer cell proliferation and survival and, as such, may represent a vulnerability that can be exploited therapeutically. STAT3, a latent cytosolic transcription factor activated by diverse cytokines and growth factors, has been shown to exhibit an additional, nontranscriptional function in mitochondria, including modulation of electron transport chain activity. In particular, malignant transformation by Ras oncogenes exploits mitochondrial STAT3 functions. We used mass spectrometry-based metabolomics profiling to explore the biochemical basis for the STAT3 dependence of Ras transformation. We identified the gamma-glutamyl cycle, the production of glutathione, and the regulation of ROS as a mitochondrion-STAT3-dependent pathway in Ras-transformed cells. Experimental inhibition of key enzymes in the glutathione cycle resulted in the depletion of glutathione, accumulation of ROS, oxidative DNA damage, and cell death in an oncogenic Ras- and mitochondrial STAT3-dependent manner. These data uncover a synthetic lethal interaction involving glutathione production and mitochondrial ROS regulation in Ras-transformed cells that is governed by mitochondrial STAT3 and might be exploited therapeutically.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell LineCell Transformation, Neoplasticgamma-GlutamyltransferaseGenes, rasGlutathioneHumansMiceMitochondriaNeoplasmsReactive Oxygen SpeciesSTAT3 Transcription Factorgamma-GlutamyltransferaseGlutathioneReactive Oxygen SpeciesSTAT3 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID26283727
PMCPMC4589592
OpenAlexW2122776638

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.