Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26282330›Full record

ArticleCarcinogenesis2015

The role of haplotype in 15q25.1 locus in lung cancer risk: results of scanning chromosome 15.

Xuemei Ji, Jiang Gui, Younghun Han, Paul Brennan, Yafang Li, James McKay, Neil E Caporaso, Pier Alberto Bertazzi, Maria Teresa Landi, Christopher I Amos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Carcinogenesis, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. From COPD to Lung Cancer: Mechanisms Linking, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prognosis.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2022
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xuemei Ji
Jiang Gui
Younghun Han
Paul BrennanInternational Agency for Research on Cancer, 69372 Lyon, France.
Yafang Li
James McKayInternational Agency for Research on Cancer, 69372 Lyon, France.
Neil E CaporasoDepartment of Health and Human Services, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Pier Alberto BertazziDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Milan, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Policlinico Hospital, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Maria Teresa LandiDepartment of Health and Human Services, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Christopher I Amos

Funding

Translational Engineering in Cancer (TEC)P30CA023108 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Steven D Leach · 1985 to 2026
$91.3M
Transdisciplinary Research in Cancer of the Lung (TRICL)U19CA148127 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI AMOS, CHRISTOPHER I., LE MARCHAND, LOIC · 2010 to 2014
$10.9M
Quantitative Biology Research InstituteP20GM103534 · NIGMS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI AMOS, CHRISTOPHER I. · 2012 to 2016
$8.6M
Bioinformatics strategies to relate age of onset with gene-gene interactionR01LM012012 · NLM · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI GUI, JIANG · 2015 to 2017
$1.1M
STRUCTURE AND STABILIZATION OF THE BACTERIAL NUCLEOIDZ01DK036120 · NIDDK · DIABETES, DIGESTIVE, KIDNEY DISEASES · PI ZIMMERMAN, STEVEN C. · 1998 to 2005
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NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023108NCI NIH HHS P30CA023108NCI NIH HHS U19 CA148127NCI NIH HHS U19CA148127NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103534NIGMS NIH HHS P20GM103534NLM NIH HHS R01 LM012012NLM NIH HHS R01LM012012World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The role of haplotypes and the interaction of haplotypes and smoking in lung cancer risk have not been well characterized. We analyzed data from an Italian population-based, case-control study with 1815 lung cancer patients and 1959 healthy controls in discovery, and performed a validation using a case-control study with 2983 lung cancer patients and 3553 healthy controls of European ancestry for replication. Sliding window haplotype analysis within chromosome 15, evaluating 4722250 haplotypes and pair-wise haplotype analysis identified that CHRNA5 rs588765-rs16969968 was the most significant haplotype associated with lung cancer risk (omnibus P = 8.35×10(-15) in discovery and 7.26×10(-14) in replication), and improved the prediction of case status over that provided by the individual SNPs rs16969968 or rs588765 (likelihood ratio test P = 0.006 for rs16969968 and 3.83×10(-14) for rs588765 in discovery, 0.009 for rs16969968 and 4.62×10(-13) for rs588765 in replication, compared with rs588765-rs16969968). Compared with the wild-type homozygous diplotype, CA/CA homozygote exhibited an approximately 2-fold increase risk for lung cancer (OR = 2.12; 95% CI 1.46-3.07 in discovery, and OR = 2.01; 95% CI 1.51-2.67 in replication). Even among never-smokers, CA/CA homozygote showed an increased risk of lung cancer with borderline significance in discovery (adjusted OR = 1.75, 95% CI 0.96-3.19) and statistical significance in replication (adjusted OR = 2.10, 95% CI 1.12-3.96), compared with combined genotypes (CG/CG + CG/TG). Accordingly, rs588765-rs16969968 may be a genetic marker to lung cancer risk, even among never-smokers.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAgedCarcinoma, Squamous CellCase-Control StudiesChromosomes, Human, Pair 15FemaleGenetic Association StudiesGenetic LociGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHaplotypesHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSmoking

Identifiers

PMID26282330
PMCPMC4635666

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.