Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26281709›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular biology2015

Characterization of the Catalytic Domain of Human APOBEC3B and the Critical Structural Role for a Conserved Methionine.

Sachini U Siriwardena, Thisari A Guruge, Ashok S Bhagwat

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of molecular biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. APOBEC3A deaminates CTG hairpin loops to promote fragility and instability of expanded CAG/CTG repeats.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sachini U SiriwardenaDepartment of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48202, USA.
Thisari A GurugeDepartment of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48202, USA.
Ashok S BhagwatDepartment of Chemistry, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48202, USA; Department of Immunology and Microbiology, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48202, USA.
Wayne State University · US

Funding

TRANSCRIPTION--INDUCED MUTATIONSR01GM057200 · NIGMS · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BHAGWAT, ASHOK S · 1998 to 2014
$2.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM57200NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM057200
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human APOBEC3B deaminates cytosines in DNA and belongs to the AID/APOBEC family of enzymes. These proteins are involved in innate and adaptive immunity and may cause mutations in a variety of cancers. To characterize its ability to convert cytosines into uracils, we tested several derivatives of APOBEC3B gene for their ability to cause mutations in Escherichia coli. Through this analysis, a methionine residue at the junction of the amino-terminal domain (NTD) and the carboxy-terminal domain (CTD) was found to be essential for high mutagenicity. Properties of mutants with substitutions at this position, examination of existing molecular structures of APOBEC3 family members and molecular modeling suggest that this residue is essential for the structural stability of this family of proteins. The APOBEC3B CTD with the highest mutational activity was purified to homogeneity and its kinetic parameters were determined. Size-exclusion chromatography of the CTD monomer showed that it is in equilibrium with its dimeric form and matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight analysis of the protein suggested that the dimer may be quite stable. The partially purified NTD did not show intrinsic deamination activity and did not enhance the activity of the CTD in biochemical assays. Finally, APOBEC3B was at least 10-fold less efficient at mutating 5-methylcytosine (5mC) to thymine than APOBEC3A in a genetic assay and was at least 10-fold less efficient at deaminating 5mC compared to C in biochemical assays. These results shed light on the structural organization of APOBEC3B catalytic domain, its substrate specificity and its possible role in causing genome-wide mutations.

Indexed as

5-MethylcytosineAmino Acid SequenceCatalytic DomainCytidine DeaminaseCytosineHumansMethionineModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataMutationProtein MultimerizationProteins5-MethylcytosineAPOBEC3A protein, humanCytidine DeaminaseCytosineMethionineProteinsAPOBEC3B multimerizationbreast cancercancer mutational signaturesdemethylationkataegis

Identifiers

PMID26281709
PMCPMC4579057
OpenAlexW1464437310

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.