Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26280662›Full record

Trial reportThe Angle orthodontist2016

A randomized controlled trial evaluating antioxidant-essential oil gel as a treatment for gingivitis in orthodontic patients.

Benjamin J Martin, Phillip M Campbell, Terry D Rees, Peter H Buschang

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · diamondAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Angle orthodontist, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 10 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03508999 phase4completednot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Effectiveness of Metronidazole Gel and Mobile Telephone Short- Message Service Reminders on Gingivitis in Orthodontic Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorAga Khan UniversityRan2018 to 2018Enrolled63ConditionsGingivitisArmsMetronidazole gel, SMS text reminder, Placebo gel
NCT06894667 phase4active not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

The Effect of an Antioxidant Gel Compared to Chlorhexidine Gel During the Soft Tissue Healing Process Follow Scaling and Root Planing: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorKuwait UniversityRan2024 to 2025Enrolled40ConditionsPeriodontal DiseasesArmsAntioxidant gel, Antimicrobial gel
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Trial
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  7. Review
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  9. Review
  10. Evaluation of Anti-Inflammatory Effect ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Benjamin J Martina  Private Practice, Coppell, Tex.
Phillip M Campbellb  Chairman, Associate Professor, Orthodontic Department, Texas A&M University Baylor College of Dentistry, Dallas, Tex.
Terry D Reesc  Professor, Department of Periodontics, Texas A&M University Baylor College of Dentistry, Dallas, Tex.
Peter H Buschangd  Regents Professor and Director of Orthodontic Research, Orthodontic Department, Texas A&M University Baylor College of Dentistry, Dallas, Tex.
Baylor University · USAmerican Association of Orthodontists · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the treatment effect of an antioxidant-essential oil gel on orthodontic patients with generalized gingivitis. The gel contains the essential oils menthol and thymol and the antioxidants ferulic acid and phloretin. MATERIALS AND

methodsThirty patients from the university's orthodontic clinic were screened for gingivitis and randomly allocated into treatment and placebo-control groups. Each patient was evaluated at three orthodontic treatment visits (T1, T2, and T3). A periodontal examination, including probing depth (PD), bleeding on probing (BOP), gingival index (GI), and plaque index (PI) was performed at each visit. Between T1 and T2, patients were instructed to apply a topical gel (active or placebo) to their gingiva twice daily after brushing. From T2 to T3, patients were instructed to discontinue use of the gel.

resultsThe treatment group showed statistically significant (P < .05) reductions of BOP (-13.6 percentage points) and GI (-0.14) between T1 and T2, and significant increases in BOP (13.3 percentage points) and GI (0.14) between T2 and T3. Except for an increase in the GI between T2 and T3, the control group showed no significant changes in BOP or GI over time. The only other significant changes that occurred pertained to the treatment group, which showed significant increases in PD (0.08 mm) and PI (0.18) between T2 and T3.

conclusionApplication of a topical antioxidant-essential oil gel is an effective means of reducing inflammation in orthodontic patients with gingivitis.

Indexed as

Oils, VolatileOrthodontic AppliancesAdolescentDental PlaqueDental Plaque IndexFemaleGingivitisHumansMalePeriodontal IndexOils, VolatileAntioxidantEssential oilsGingivitisRCTTreatment

Identifiers

PMID26280662
PMCPMC8601740
OpenAlexW1917238334

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.