Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26280121›Full record

ArticleNature medicine2015

Tumor necrosis factor-α confers cardioprotection through ectopic expression of keratins K8 and K18.

Stamatis Papathanasiou, Steffen Rickelt, Maria Eugenia Soriano, Tobias G Schips, Harald J Maier, Constantinos H Davos, Aimilia Varela, Loukas Kaklamanis, Douglas L Mann, Yassemi Capetanaki

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 106 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Biomarkers of Cardiovascular Stress: A Historical Review.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2026
    Review
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  13. Whole tissue proteomic analyses of cardiac ATTR and AL unveil mechanisms of tissue damage.Amyloid : the international journal of experimental and clinical investigation : the official journal of the International Society of Amyloidosis · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 8 institutions in 4 countries.

Stamatis PapathanasiouCenter of Basic Research, Biomedical Research Foundation, Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Steffen RickeltHelmholtz Group for Cell Biology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany.
Maria Eugenia SorianoDepartment of Biology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Tobias G SchipsDepartment of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Harald J MaierInstitute of Physiological Chemistry, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Constantinos H DavosClinical, Experimental Surgery &Translational Research Center, Biomedical Research Foundation, Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Aimilia VarelaClinical, Experimental Surgery &Translational Research Center, Biomedical Research Foundation, Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Loukas KaklamanisDepartment of Pathology, Onassis Cardiac Surgery Center, Athens, Greece.
Douglas L MannCenter for Cardiovascular Research, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, USA.
Yassemi CapetanakiCenter of Basic Research, Biomedical Research Foundation, Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Academy of Athens · GRBiomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens · GRCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USGerman Cancer Research Center · DEOnassis Cardiac Surgery Center · GRUniversität Ulm · DEUniversity of Padua · ITWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

CYTOPROTECTIVE EFFECTS OF INFLAMMATION MEDIATED MEMBRANE REPAIRR01HL111094 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MANN, DOUGLAS L · 2012 to 2016
$1.9M
CAUSE AND CONSEQUENCE OF TNF OVEREXPRESSION IN THE HEARTR01HL058081 · NHLBI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI MANN, DOUGLAS LOWELL · 1998 to 2007
$1.4M
Cytoprotective Cytokine Signaling and Reperfusion InjuryR01HL089543 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MANN, DOUGLAS L · 2009 to 2010
$779k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL058081NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL089543NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL 111094NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL111094
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), one of the major stress-induced proinflammatory cytokines, is upregulated in the heart after tissue injury, and its sustained expression can contribute to the development of heart failure. Whether TNF-α also exerts cytoprotective effects in heart failure is not known. Here we provide evidence for a cardioprotective function of TNF-α in a genetic heart failure model, desmin-deficient mice. The cardioprotective effects of TNF-α are a consequence of nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB)-mediated ectopic expression in cardiomyocytes of keratin 8 (K8) and keratin 18 (K18), two epithelial-specific intermediate filament proteins. In cardiomyocytes, K8 and K18 (K8/K18) formed an alternative cytoskeletal network that localized mainly at intercalated discs (IDs) and conferred cardioprotection by maintaining normal ID structure and mitochondrial integrity and function. Ectopic induction of K8/K18 expression in cardiomyocytes also occurred in other genetic and experimental models of heart failure. Loss of the K8/K18 network resulted in a maladaptive cardiac phenotype following transverse aortic constriction. In human failing myocardium, where TNF-α expression is upregulated, K8/K18 were also ectopically expressed and localized primarily at IDs, which did not contain detectable amounts of desmin. Thus, TNF-α- and NF-κB-mediated formation of an alternative, stress-induced intermediate filament cytoskeleton has cardioprotective function in mice and potentially in humans.

Indexed as

AnimalsCardiomegalyDesminFemaleHumansKeratin-18Keratin-8MaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNF-kappa BTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaDesminKeratin-18Keratin-8NF-kappa BTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID26280121
PMCPMC5419049
OpenAlexW1723573887

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.