Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26280014›Full record

ArticleNeurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation2015

CSF cytokine profile distinguishes multifocal motor neuropathy from progressive muscular atrophy.

Takahiro Furukawa, Naoko Matsui, Koji Fujita, Hiroyuki Nodera, Fumitaka Shimizu, Katsuichi Miyamoto, Yukitoshi Takahashi, Takashi Kanda, Susumu Kusunoki, Yuishin Izumi and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Takahiro FurukawaDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience (T.F., N.M., K.F., H.N., Y.I., R.K.), Institute of Health Biosciences, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan; Department of Neurology and Clinical Neuroscience (F.S., T.K.), Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Japan; Department of Neurology (K.M., S.K.), Kinki University School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan; and National Epilepsy Center (Y.T.), Shizuoka Institute of Epilepsy and Neurological Disorders, Shizuoka, Japan.
Naoko MatsuiDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience (T.F., N.M., K.F., H.N., Y.I., R.K.), Institute of Health Biosciences, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan; Department of Neurology and Clinical Neuroscience (F.S., T.K.), Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Japan; Department of Neurology (K.M., S.K.), Kinki University School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan; and National Epilepsy Center (Y.T.), Shizuoka Institute of Epilepsy and Neurological Disorders, Shizuoka, Japan.
Koji FujitaDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience (T.F., N.M., K.F., H.N., Y.I., R.K.), Institute of Health Biosciences, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan; Department of Neurology and Clinical Neuroscience (F.S., T.K.), Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Japan; Department of Neurology (K.M., S.K.), Kinki University School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan; and National Epilepsy Center (Y.T.), Shizuoka Institute of Epilepsy and Neurological Disorders, Shizuoka, Japan.
Hiroyuki NoderaDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience (T.F., N.M., K.F., H.N., Y.I., R.K.), Institute of Health Biosciences, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan; Department of Neurology and Clinical Neuroscience (F.S., T.K.), Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Japan; Department of Neurology (K.M., S.K.), Kinki University School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan; and National Epilepsy Center (Y.T.), Shizuoka Institute of Epilepsy and Neurological Disorders, Shizuoka, Japan.
Fumitaka ShimizuDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience (T.F., N.M., K.F., H.N., Y.I., R.K.), Institute of Health Biosciences, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan; Department of Neurology and Clinical Neuroscience (F.S., T.K.), Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Japan; Department of Neurology (K.M., S.K.), Kinki University School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan; and National Epilepsy Center (Y.T.), Shizuoka Institute of Epilepsy and Neurological Disorders, Shizuoka, Japan.
Katsuichi MiyamotoDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience (T.F., N.M., K.F., H.N., Y.I., R.K.), Institute of Health Biosciences, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan; Department of Neurology and Clinical Neuroscience (F.S., T.K.), Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Japan; Department of Neurology (K.M., S.K.), Kinki University School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan; and National Epilepsy Center (Y.T.), Shizuoka Institute of Epilepsy and Neurological Disorders, Shizuoka, Japan.
Yukitoshi TakahashiDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience (T.F., N.M., K.F., H.N., Y.I., R.K.), Institute of Health Biosciences, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan; Department of Neurology and Clinical Neuroscience (F.S., T.K.), Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Japan; Department of Neurology (K.M., S.K.), Kinki University School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan; and National Epilepsy Center (Y.T.), Shizuoka Institute of Epilepsy and Neurological Disorders, Shizuoka, Japan.
Takashi KandaDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience (T.F., N.M., K.F., H.N., Y.I., R.K.), Institute of Health Biosciences, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan; Department of Neurology and Clinical Neuroscience (F.S., T.K.), Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Japan; Department of Neurology (K.M., S.K.), Kinki University School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan; and National Epilepsy Center (Y.T.), Shizuoka Institute of Epilepsy and Neurological Disorders, Shizuoka, Japan.
Susumu KusunokiDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience (T.F., N.M., K.F., H.N., Y.I., R.K.), Institute of Health Biosciences, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan; Department of Neurology and Clinical Neuroscience (F.S., T.K.), Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Japan; Department of Neurology (K.M., S.K.), Kinki University School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan; and National Epilepsy Center (Y.T.), Shizuoka Institute of Epilepsy and Neurological Disorders, Shizuoka, Japan.
Yuishin IzumiDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience (T.F., N.M., K.F., H.N., Y.I., R.K.), Institute of Health Biosciences, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan; Department of Neurology and Clinical Neuroscience (F.S., T.K.), Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Japan; Department of Neurology (K.M., S.K.), Kinki University School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan; and National Epilepsy Center (Y.T.), Shizuoka Institute of Epilepsy and Neurological Disorders, Shizuoka, Japan.
Ryuji KajiDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience (T.F., N.M., K.F., H.N., Y.I., R.K.), Institute of Health Biosciences, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan; Department of Neurology and Clinical Neuroscience (F.S., T.K.), Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Japan; Department of Neurology (K.M., S.K.), Kinki University School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan; and National Epilepsy Center (Y.T.), Shizuoka Institute of Epilepsy and Neurological Disorders, Shizuoka, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe aimed to compare the cytokine and chemokine profiles of patients with multifocal motor neuropathy (MMN) with those of patients with progressive muscular atrophy (PMA) and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) to investigate immunologic differences in the CNS.

methodsCSF from 12 patients with MMN, 8 with PMA, 26 with sporadic ALS, and 10 with other noninflammatory neurologic disorders was analyzed for 27 cytokines and chemokines using the multiplex bead array assay. Cytokine titers of the 4 groups were compared, and correlations between the titers of relevant cytokines and clinical parameters were evaluated.

resultsThere were no obvious intrathecal changes except for interleukin (IL)-1 receptor antagonist in patients with MMN. In contrast, IL-4, IL-7, IL-17, eotaxin/CCL11, fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGF-2), granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), and platelet-derived growth factor BB titers were significantly elevated in patients with PMA and ALS; of these, FGF-2 and G-CSF titers were elevated compared with those in patients with MMN. IL-4 and IL-10 titers were high in patients with ALS, particularly patients with possible ALS presenting with a slowly progressive course or mild symptoms.

conclusionsThe CSF cytokine profile of patients with MMN is distinct from that of patients with PMA and ALS. The similarity of the cytokine profiles between patients with PMA and ALS suggests that PMA shares common immunologic features with ALS in the CNS, even without clinical evidence of upper motor neuron involvement.

Identifiers

PMID26280014
PMCPMC4529282

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.