Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26279992›Full record

ArticleEuropean thyroid journal2015

High-Resolution Melting Is a Sensitive, Cost-Effective, Time-Saving Technique for BRAF V600E Detection in Thyroid FNAB Washing Liquid: A Prospective Cohort Study.

Marco Marino, Maria Laura Monzani, Giulia Brigante, Katia Cioni, Bruno Madeo, Daniele Santi, Antonino Maiorana, Stefania Bettelli, Valeria Moriondo, Elisa Pignatti and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European thyroid journal, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Molecular Variants and Their Risks for Malignancy in Cytologically Indeterminate Thyroid Nodules.Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association · 2019
    Pooled it
  2. Comparing Diagnostic Accuracy of BRAF Marker with Surgery Findings in Detecting the Type of Lesion in Patients with Thyroid Nodules with Suspected Fine Needle Aspiration (AUS).Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. BRAFCancer medicine · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Marco MarinoUnit of Endocrinology, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, Italy ; Center for Genomic Research, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Maria Laura MonzaniUnit of Endocrinology, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, Italy ; Azienda USL of Modena, Modena, Italy.
Giulia BriganteUnit of Endocrinology, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, Italy ; Azienda USL of Modena, Modena, Italy.
Katia CioniUnit of Endocrinology, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, Italy ; Azienda USL of Modena, Modena, Italy.
Bruno MadeoUnit of Endocrinology, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, Italy ; Azienda USL of Modena, Modena, Italy.
Daniele SantiUnit of Endocrinology, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, Italy ; Azienda USL of Modena, Modena, Italy.
Antonino MaioranaDepartment of Diagnostic and Clinical Medicine and Public Health, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Stefania BettelliDepartment of Diagnostic and Clinical Medicine and Public Health, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Valeria MoriondoUnit of Endocrinology, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, Italy ; Center for Genomic Research, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Elisa PignattiUnit of Endocrinology, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, Italy ; Center for Genomic Research, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Lara BonaciniUnit of Endocrinology, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, Italy ; Azienda USL of Modena, Modena, Italy.
Cesare CaraniUnit of Endocrinology, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, Italy.
Vincenzo RochiraUnit of Endocrinology, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, Italy ; Azienda USL of Modena, Modena, Italy.
Manuela SimoniUnit of Endocrinology, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, Italy ; Center for Genomic Research, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Italy ; Azienda USL of Modena, Modena, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe diagnostic accuracy of thyroid fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) can be improved by the combination of cytological and molecular analysis. In this study, washing liquids of FNAB (wFNAB) were tested for the BRAF V600E mutation, using the sensitive and cost-effective technique called high-resolution melting (HRM). The aim was to demonstrate the feasibility of BRAF analysis in wFNAB and its diagnostic utility, combined with cytology.

designProspective cohort study.

methods481 patients, corresponding to 648 FNAB samples, were subjected to both cytological (on cells smeared onto a glass slide) and molecular analysis (on fluids obtained washing the FNAB needle with 1 ml of saline) of the same aspiration. BRAF V600E analysis was performed by HRM after methodological validation for application to wFNAB (technique sensitivity: 5.4%).

resultsThe cytological results of the FNAB were: 136 (21%) nondiagnostic (THY1); 415 (64%) benign (THY2); 80 (12.4%) indeterminate (THY3); 9 (1.4%) suspicious for malignancy (THY4); 8 (1.2%) diagnostic of malignancy (THY5). The BRAF V600E mutation was found in 5 THY2, 2 THY3, 6 THY4 and 6 THY5 samples. Papillary carcinoma diagnosis was histologically confirmed in all BRAF+ thyroidectomized patients. BRAF combined with cytology improved the diagnostic value compared to cytology alone in a subgroup of 74 operated patients.

conclusionsHRM was demonstrated to be a feasible method for BRAF analysis in wFNAB. Thanks to its sensitivity and cost-effectiveness, it might be routinely used on a large scale in clinical practice. In perspective, standby wFNAB samples could be analyzed a posteriori in case of indeterminate cytology and/or suspicious findings on ultrasound.

Indexed as

BRAF geneHigh-resolution meltingPapillary thyroid cancerThyroidWashing liquids of fine needle aspiration biopsy

Identifiers

PMID26279992
PMCPMC4521072

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.