Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26279611›Full record

ArticleJournal of offender rehabilitation

Income Generation in Recovering Heroin Users: A Comparative Analysis of Legal and Illegal Earnings.

Sarah Callahan, Anthony LoSasso, Bradley Olson, Christopher Beasley, Stephanie Nisle, Kristina Campagna, Leonard A Jason

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of offender rehabilitation. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Standards for opioid use disorder care: An assessment of Nordic approaches.Nordisk alkohol- & narkotikatidskrift : NAT · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah CallahanDePaul University, Center for Community Research.
Anthony LoSassoUniversity of Illinois.
Bradley OlsonNational Louis University.
Christopher BeasleyWashington College.
Stephanie NisleDePaul University, Center for Community Research.
Kristina CampagnaDePaul University, Center for Community Research.
Leonard A JasonDePaul University, Center for Community Research.
DePaul University · USNational Louis University · USUniversity of Illinois System · USWashington College · US

Funding

Evaluating Alternative Aftercare Models for Ex-OffendersR01DA019935 · NIDA · DE PAUL UNIVERSITY · PI JASON, LEONARD A · 2007 to 2011
$3.2M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA019935
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Research has shown employment to be a central mediator to sustained recovery and community reentry for substance abusers; however, heroin users have lower employment rates and report lower mean incomes than other drug users. The authors of the present study assessed income generating behaviors of substance users recruited from substance abuse treatment facilities (N=247). Heroin users had higher mean incomes from illegal sources. Further, logistic regression analysis found heroin use to increase the likelihood of engagement in illegal income generating behaviors. As these results increase the likelihood of involvement in the criminal justice system, the implications for heroin specific treatment and rehabilitation are discussed.

Indexed as

addiction recoveryemploymentheroinillegal incomelogistic regression

Identifiers

PMID26279611
PMCPMC4532286
OpenAlexW1554221030

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.