Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26279230›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2015

Toll-like Receptor Signaling Promotes Development and Function of Sensory Neurons Required for a C. elegans Pathogen-Avoidance Behavior.

Julia P Brandt, Niels Ringstad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Gut microbes · 2026
    Review
  2. Application ofBiomolecules & therapeutics · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Gas-sensing neurons prime mitochondrial fitness to offset metabolic stress.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. MyD88 knockdown by RNAi prevents bacterial stimulation of tubeworm metamorphosis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  9. Food sensing controlsScience advances · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Modeling Host-Pathogen Interactions inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  13. The role of animal hosts in shaping gut microbiome variation.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Conserved and Distinct Elements of Phagocytosis in Human andInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Julia P BrandtThe Helen L. and Martin S. Kimmel Center for Biology and Medicine at the Skirball Institute of Biomolecular Medicine, Molecular Neurobiology Program, and Department of Cell Biology, NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Niels RingstadThe Helen L. and Martin S. Kimmel Center for Biology and Medicine at the Skirball Institute of Biomolecular Medicine, Molecular Neurobiology Program, and Department of Cell Biology, NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, NY 10016, USA. Electronic address: niels.ringstad@med.nyu.edu.

Funding

Enhancing and expanding the CGC Strain CollectionP40OD010440 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Aric L Daul, Ann E. Rougvie · 2012 to 2026
$7.5M
Mechanisms of neuropeptide signaling in the modulation of a serotonergic synapse.R01GM098320 · NIGMS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI RINGSTAD, NIELS · 2011 to 2017
$2.0M
Toll-like receptor signaling in sensory neuron differentiation and function.R01GM113182 · NIGMS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI RINGSTAD, NIELS · 2014 to 2017
$1.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM098320NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM098320NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM113182NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM113182NIH HHS P40 OD010440
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) play critical roles in innate immunity in many animal species. The sole TLR of C. elegans--TOL-1--is required for a pathogen-avoidance behavior, yet how it promotes this behavior is unknown. We show that for pathogen avoidance TOL-1 signaling is required in the chemosensory BAG neurons, where it regulates gene expression and is necessary for their chemosensory function. Genetic studies revealed that TOL-1 acts together with many conserved components of TLR signaling. BAG neurons are activated by carbon dioxide (CO₂), and we found that this modality is required for pathogen avoidance. TLR signaling can therefore mediate host responses to microbes through an unexpected mechanism: by promoting the development and function of chemosensory neurons that surveil the metabolic activity of environmental microbes.

Indexed as

Gene ExpressionSignal TransductionAnimalsAvoidance LearningCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCarbon DioxideCuesNerve Tissue ProteinsSensory Receptor CellsSerratia marcescensCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCarbon DioxideNerve Tissue ProteinsTol-1 protein, C elegans

Identifiers

PMID26279230
PMCPMC4642686

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.