Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26278959›Full record

SynthesisScientific reports2015

Duration of dual antiplatelet therapy after drug-eluting stent implantation: Meta-analysis of large randomised controlled trials.

Man-Fung Tsoi, Ching-Lung Cheung, Tommy Tsang Cheung, Ian Chi-Kei Wong, Cyrus Rustam Kumana, Hung-Fat Tse, Bernard Man-Yung Cheung

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien · 2016
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Man-Fung TsoiDivision of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Department of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, China.
Ching-Lung Cheung1] Division of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Department of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, China [2] Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacy, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, China [3] Research Centre of Heart, Brain, Hormone and Healthy Aging, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, China [4] Partner State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, China [5] Centre for Genomic Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, China.
Tommy Tsang Cheung1] Division of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Department of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, China [2] Research Centre of Heart, Brain, Hormone and Healthy Aging, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, China.
Ian Chi-Kei Wong1] Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacy, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, China [2] Research Centre of Heart, Brain, Hormone and Healthy Aging, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, China [3] Partner State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, China.
Cyrus Rustam Kumana1] Division of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Department of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, China [2] Institute of Cardiovascular Science and Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, China.
Hung-Fat Tse1] Research Centre of Heart, Brain, Hormone and Healthy Aging, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, China [2] Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, China [3] Institute of Cardiovascular Science and Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, China.
Bernard Man-Yung Cheung1] Division of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Department of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, China [2] Research Centre of Heart, Brain, Hormone and Healthy Aging, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, China [3] Partner State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, China [4] Institute of Cardiovascular Science and Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, China.
University of Hong Kong · HKChinese University of Hong Kong · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients receive dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) for 6-12 months after drug-eluting stents (DES) implantation. The efficacy and safety of prolonged DAPT has been questioned. Therefore, we performed a meta-analysis on randomised trials comparing different DAPT durations. Literature was searched on trials comparing different DAPT durations. For inclusion, reports must report frequency of cardiovascular and bleeding events. Ten trials were included. Compared to 12 months, DAPT beyond 12 months was associated with fewer myocardial infarctions (OR 0.58 95%CI: 0.40-0.84) and stent thrombosis (OR 0.35 95%CI: 0.20-0.62), but more major bleeds (OR 1.60 95%CI: 1.22-2.11) and all-cause (OR 1.30 95%CI: 1.02-1.66) mortality. There was no significant alteration in risk of stroke (OR 0.93 95%CI: 0.66-1.31) or cardiac (OR 1.12 95%CI: 0.73-1.71) mortality. Compared to less than 12 months DAPT, 12 months DAPT did not reduce risk of myocardial infarction, stent thrombosis, strokes, cardiac or all-cause mortality, but increased the risk of major bleeds (OR 1.60 95%CI: 1.22-2.11). DAPT beyond 12 months reduce risk of myocardial infarction and stent thrombosis, but there is substantial increase in major bleeding risk and all-cause mortality which need to be addressed. DAPT beyond 12 months does not appear to alter the risk of stroke.

Indexed as

Drug-Eluting StentsAspirinClinical Trials as TopicDatabases, FactualHemorrhageHumansMyocardial InfarctionOdds RatioPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsProstheses and ImplantsPurinergic P2Y Receptor AntagonistsRiskThrombosisAspirinPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsPurinergic P2Y Receptor Antagonists

Identifiers

PMID26278959
PMCPMC4538605
OpenAlexW2260893529

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.