Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26278330›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2015

Delivery of siRNA Using CXCR4-targeted Nanoparticles Modulates Tumor Microenvironment and Achieves a Potent Antitumor Response in Liver Cancer.

Jia-Yu Liu, Tsaiyu Chiang, Chun-Hung Liu, Guann-Gen Chern, Ts-Ting Lin, Dong-Yu Gao, Yunching Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Emerging nanomedicine for liver diseases treatment.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Sorafenib-Drug Delivery Strategies in Primary Liver Cancer.Journal of functional biomaterials · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jia-Yu LiuInstitute of Biomedical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, ROC.
Tsaiyu ChiangInstitute of Biomedical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, ROC.
Chun-Hung LiuInstitute of Biomedical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, ROC.
Guann-Gen ChernInstitute of Biomedical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, ROC.
Ts-Ting LinInstitute of Biomedical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, ROC.
Dong-Yu GaoInstitute of Biomedical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, ROC.
Yunching ChenInstitute of Biomedical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, ROC. Electronic address: yunching@mx.nthu.edu.tw.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antiangiogenic therapy has recently emerged as a highly promising therapeutic strategy for treating hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, the only clinically approved systemic antiangiogenic agent for advanced HCC is sorafenib, which exerts considerable toxicity. Moreover, acquired resistance to antiangiogenic therapy often develops and restricts the therapeutic efficacy of this treatment. Hence, in this study, we develop a CXCR4-targeted lipid-based nanoparticle (NP) formulation to specifically deliver vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) siRNA as an antiangiogenic substance into HCC. AMD3100, a CXCR4 antagonist, is added into NPs to serve as both a targeting moiety and a sensitizer to antiangiogenic therapy. We demonstrate that AMD-modified NPs (AMD-NPs) can efficiently deliver VEGF siRNAs into HCC and downregulate VEGF expression in vitro and in vivo. Despite the upregulation of the SDF1α/CXCR4 axis upon the induction of hypoxia after antiangiogenic therapy, CXCR4 inhibition by AMD-NPs in combination with either conventional sorafenib treatment or VEGF siRNA prevents the infiltration of tumor-associated macrophages. These dual treatments also induce synergistic antiangiogenic effects and suppress local and distant tumor growth in HCC. In conclusion, the tumor-targeted multifunctional AMD-NPs that co-deliver VEGF siRNA and AMD3100 provide an effective approach for overcoming tumor evasion of antiangiogenic therapy, leading to delayed tumor progression in HCC.

Indexed as

Tumor MicroenvironmentAngiogenesis InhibitorsAnimalsBenzylaminesCarcinoma, HepatocellularCell Line, TumorChemokine CXCL12CyclamsDisease ProgressionGenetic TherapyHeterocyclic CompoundsHumansLiver NeoplasmsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C3HAngiogenesis InhibitorsBenzylaminesChemokine CXCL12CyclamsHeterocyclic CompoundsNiacinamidePhenylurea CompoundsplerixaforReceptors, CXCR4RNA, Small InterferingSorafenibVascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Identifiers

PMID26278330
PMCPMC4817943

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.