Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26278132›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

Examining the role of different age groups, and of vaccination during the 2012 Minnesota pertussis outbreak.

Colin J Worby, Cynthia Kenyon, Ruth Lynfield, Marc Lipsitch, Edward Goldstein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Homophily within and across groups.Nature communications · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. [Outbreak of Whooping cough in 2016.Écija, Seville, Spain].Revista espanola de salud publica · 2017
    Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Colin J WorbyCenter for Communicable Disease Dynamics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Ave., Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Cynthia KenyonMinnesota Department of Health, St. Paul, MN, USA.
Ruth LynfieldMinnesota Department of Health, St. Paul, MN, USA.
Marc Lipsitch1] Center for Communicable Disease Dynamics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Ave., Boston, MA 02115, USA [2] Department of Immunology and Infectious Disease, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Ave., Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Edward GoldsteinCenter for Communicable Disease Dynamics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Ave., Boston, MA 02115, USA.

Funding

Understanding and controlling antibiotic resistanceU54GM088558 · NIGMS · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI LIPSITCH, MARC · 2009 to 2018
$26.4M
Epidemiology and modeling of the population dynamics of influenza and antimicrobiK01AI101010 · NIAID · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI GOLDSTEIN, EDWARD · 2012 to 2014
$379k
NIAID NIH HHS 1K01AI101010-01NIAID NIH HHS K01 AI101010NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM088558NIGMS NIH HHS U54GM088558
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is limited information on the roles of different age groups during pertussis outbreaks. Little is known about vaccine effectiveness against pertussis infection (both clinically apparent and subclinical), which is different from effectiveness against reportable pertussis disease, with the former influencing the impact of vaccination on pertussis transmission in the community. For the 2012 pertussis outbreak in Minnesota, we estimated odds ratios for case counts in pairs of population groups before vs. after the epidemic's peak. We found children aged 11-12y, 13-14y and 8-10y experienced the greatest rates of depletion of susceptible individuals during the outbreak's ascent, with all ORs for each of those age groups vs. groups outside this age range significantly above 1, with the highest ORs for ages 11-12y. Receipt of the fifth dose of DTaP was associated with a decreased relative role during the outbreak's ascent compared to non-receipt [OR 0.16 (0.01, 0.84) for children aged 5, 0.13 (0.003, 0.82) for ages 8-10y, indicating a protective effect of DTaP against pertussis infection. No analogous effect of Tdap was detected. Our results suggest that children aged 8-14y played a key role in propagating this outbreak. The impact of immunization with Tdap on pertussis infection requires further investigation.

Indexed as

VaccinationAdolescentAge FactorsChildChild, PreschoolDiphtheria-Tetanus-acellular Pertussis VaccinesDisease OutbreaksHumansImmunization, SecondaryInfantMinnesotaOdds RatioRiskWhooping CoughYoung AdultDiphtheria-Tetanus-acellular Pertussis Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID26278132
PMCPMC4538373

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.