Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26276876›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2015

IL-3 Maintains Activation of the p90S6K/RPS6 Pathway and Increases Translation in Human Eosinophils.

Stephane Esnault, Elizabeth A B Kelly, Zhong-Jian Shen, Mats W Johansson, James S Malter, Nizar N Jarjour

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Review
  8. Increased IL-6 and Potential IL-6 trans-signalling in the airways after an allergen challenge.Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Eosinophil cytolysis on Immunoglobulin G is associated with microtubule formation and suppression of rho-associated protein kinase signalling.Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2020
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Innate Immune Modulation by GM-CSF and IL-3 in Health and Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  18. Article
  19. IL-3 up-regulates and activates human eosinophil CD32 and αMβ2 integrin causing degranulation.Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2017
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Stephane EsnaultDivision of Allergy, Pulmonary, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI 53792; sesnault@medicine.wisc.edu.
Elizabeth A B KellyDivision of Allergy, Pulmonary, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI 53792;
Zhong-Jian ShenDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390; and.
Mats W JohanssonDepartment of Biomolecular Chemistry, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI 53792.
James S MalterDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390; and.
Nizar N JarjourDivision of Allergy, Pulmonary, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI 53792;
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

Institutional Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000427 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI DREZNER, MARC KENNETH · 2012 to 2016
$32.2M
INSTITUTIONAL CTSA (UW-MADISON): CLINICAL TRIALSUL1RR025011 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI DREZNER, MARC KENNETH · 2007 to 2011
$29.5M
Thr Role of Pin1 in AirwayP01HL088594 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI JARJOUR, NIZAR N · 2008 to 2017
$21.0M
Institutional Clinical and Translational Science Award (UW-Madison)KL2RR025012 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI DREZNER, MARC KENNETH · 2007 to 2011
$11.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000427NCRR NIH HHS 1UL1RR025011NCRR NIH HHS KL2 RR025012NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025011NHLBI NIH HHS HL088594NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL088594
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

IL-5 is a major therapeutic target to reduce eosinophilia. However, all of the eosinophil-activating cytokines, such as IL-5, IL-3, and GM-CSF, are typically present in atopic diseases, including allergic asthma. As a result of the functional redundancy of these three cytokines on eosinophils and the loss of IL-5R on airway eosinophils, it is important to take IL-3 and GM-CSF into account to efficiently reduce tissue eosinophil functions. Moreover, these three cytokines signal through a common β-chain receptor but yet differentially affect protein production in eosinophils. Notably, the increased ability of IL-3 to induce the production of proteins, such as semaphorin-7A, without affecting mRNA levels suggests a unique influence of IL-3 on translation. The purpose of this study was to identify the mechanisms by which IL-3 distinctively affects eosinophil function compared with IL-5 and GM-CSF, with a focus on protein translation. Peripheral blood eosinophils were used to study intracellular signaling and protein translation in cells activated with IL-3, GM-CSF, or IL-5. We establish that, unlike GM-CSF or IL-5, IL-3 triggers prolonged signaling through activation of ribosomal protein S6 (RPS6) and the upstream kinase 90-kDa ribosomal S6 kinase (p90S6K). Blockade of p90S6K activation inhibited phosphorylation of RPS6 and IL-3-enhanced semaphorin-7A translation. Furthermore, in an allergen-challenged environment, in vivo phosphorylation of RPS6 and p90S6K was enhanced in human airway compared with circulating eosinophils. Our findings provide new insights into the mechanisms underlying differential activation of eosinophils by IL-3, GM-CSF, and IL-5. These observations identify IL-3 and its downstream intracellular signals as novel targets that should be considered to modulate eosinophil functions.

Indexed as

AsthmaCells, CulturedEnzyme ActivationEosinophiliaEosinophilsGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorHumansHypersensitivityInterleukin-3Interleukin-5Interleukin-5 Receptor alpha SubunitPhosphorylationRibosomal Protein S6Ribosomal Protein S6 KinasesRNA, MessengerSemaphorinsGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorIL3 protein, humanIL5 protein, humanIL5RA protein, humanInterleukin-3Interleukin-5Interleukin-5 Receptor alpha SubunitRibosomal Protein S6Ribosomal Protein S6 KinasesRNA, MessengerSemaphorins

Identifiers

PMID26276876
PMCPMC4561194
OpenAlexW2132585114

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.