Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26276668›Full record

ArticleBlood2015

Autophagic vesicles on mature human reticulocytes explain phosphatidylserine-positive red cells in sickle cell disease.

Tosti J Mankelow, Rebecca E Griffiths, Sara Trompeter, Joanna F Flatt, Nicola M Cogan, Edwin J Massey, David J Anstee

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Extracellular Vesicles in Sickle Cell Disease: A Promising Tool.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Phenotypic analysis of erythrocytes in sickle cell disease using imaging flow cytometry.Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology · 2022
    Article
  6. Reticulocyte Maturation.Membranes · 2022
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Autoimmune Anemia in Malaria.Trends in parasitology · 2020
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. A Conserved Requirement forFrontiers in physiology · 2019
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tosti J MankelowBristol Institute for Transfusion Sciences, National Health Service Blood and Transplant, Filton, Bristol, United Kingdom, and.
Rebecca E GriffithsBristol Institute for Transfusion Sciences, National Health Service Blood and Transplant, Filton, Bristol, United Kingdom, and.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7461-0635
Sara TrompeterJoint Red Cell Unit, University College London National Health Service Foundation Trust, Haematology Department, London, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7099-8449
Joanna F FlattBristol Institute for Transfusion Sciences, National Health Service Blood and Transplant, Filton, Bristol, United Kingdom, and.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8645-6476
Nicola M CoganBristol Institute for Transfusion Sciences, National Health Service Blood and Transplant, Filton, Bristol, United Kingdom, and.
Edwin J MasseyBristol Institute for Transfusion Sciences, National Health Service Blood and Transplant, Filton, Bristol, United Kingdom, and.
David J AnsteeBristol Institute for Transfusion Sciences, National Health Service Blood and Transplant, Filton, Bristol, United Kingdom, and.
National Health Service · GB

Funding

Department of Health RP-PG-0310-1004Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During maturation to an erythrocyte, a reticulocyte must eliminate any residual organelles and reduce its surface area and volume. Here we show this involves a novel process whereby large, intact, inside-out phosphatidylserine (PS)-exposed autophagic vesicles are extruded. Cell surface PS is a well-characterized apoptotic signal initiating phagocytosis. In peripheral blood from patients after splenectomy or in patients with sickle cell disease (SCD), the number of circulating red cells exposing PS on their surface is elevated. We show that in these patients PS is present on the cell surface of red cells in large (∼1.4 µm) discrete areas corresponding to autophagic vesicles. The autophagic vesicles found on reticulocytes are identical to those observed on red cells from splenectomized individuals and patients with SCD. Our data suggest the increased thrombotic risk associated with splenectomy, and patients with hemoglobinopathies is a possible consequence of increased levels of circulating mature reticulocytes expressing inside-out PS-exposed autophagic vesicles because of asplenia.

Indexed as

AutophagyAnemia, Sickle CellBlotting, WesternCase-Control StudiesCell ProliferationCells, CulturedErythrocytesFlow CytometryGlycophorinsHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedPhagocytosisPhosphatidylserinesReticulocytesSplenectomyGlycophorinsPhosphatidylserines

Identifiers

PMID26276668
PMCPMC4608391
OpenAlexW1758259268

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.