Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26275811›Full record

ArticleBiochemical pharmacology2015

Farnesol activates the intrinsic pathway of apoptosis and the ATF4-ATF3-CHOP cascade of ER stress in human T lymphoblastic leukemia Molt4 cells.

Joung Hyuck Joo, Eiichiro Ueda, Carl D Bortner, Xiao-Ping Yang, Grace Liao, Anton M Jetten

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemical pharmacology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Cell surface GRP78 and the UPR pathway as novel promising therapeutic targets in cancer: an insight into the treatment of acute leukemia by using GRP78-CART cells.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Review
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  11. Chemical profile and biological properties of theSaudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2024
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Induction of DR5-Dependent Apoptosis by PGAMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Synthesis of Zinc Oxide (ZnO)-Titanium Dioxide (TiOBioinorganic chemistry and applications · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Joung Hyuck JooCell Biology Section, Immunity, Inflammation and Disease Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, 111 T.W. Alexander Drive, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA.
Eiichiro UedaCell Biology Section, Immunity, Inflammation and Disease Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, 111 T.W. Alexander Drive, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA.
Carl D BortnerMolecular Endocrinology Section, Laboratory of Signal Transduction Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, 111 T.W. Alexander Drive, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA.
Xiao-Ping YangCell Biology Section, Immunity, Inflammation and Disease Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, 111 T.W. Alexander Drive, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA.
Grace LiaoCell Biology Section, Immunity, Inflammation and Disease Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, 111 T.W. Alexander Drive, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA.
Anton M JettenCell Biology Section, Immunity, Inflammation and Disease Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, 111 T.W. Alexander Drive, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA. Electronic address: jetten@niehs.nih.gov.
National Institutes of Health · USNational Institute of Environmental Health Sciences · US

Funding

Gene Expression and MicroarraysZICES102445 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GERRISH, KEVIN · 2009 to 2025
$31.6M
Flow CytometryZICES102486 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BORTNER, CARL · 2009 to 2025
$24.0M
Nuclear receptors: action, functions, and roles in diseaseZIAES101586 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI JETTEN, ANTON M · 2009 to 2025
$13.5M
Nuclear receptors--Action, functions, &roles in diseaseZ01ES101586 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI JETTEN, ANTON M · 2003 to 2008
$3.2M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 ES101586
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, we demonstrate that treatment of T lymphoblastic leukemic Molt4 cells with farnesol activates the apoptosome via the intrinsic pathway of apoptosis. This induction was associated with changes in the level of intracellular potassium and calcium, the dissipation of the mitochondrial and plasma membrane potential, release of cytochrome c, activation of several caspases, and PARP cleavage. The induction of apoptosis by farnesol was inhibited by the addition of the pan-caspase inhibitor Z-VAD-fmk and by the exogenous expression of the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl2. Analysis of the gene expression profiles by microarray analysis revealed that farnesol increased the expression of several genes related to the unfolded protein response (UPR), including CHOP and CHAC1. This induction was associated with the activation of the PERK-eIF2α-ATF3/4 cascade, but not the XBP-1 branch of the UPR. Although farnesol induced activation of the ERK1/2, p38, and JNK pathways, inhibition of these MAPKs had little effect on farnesol-induced apoptosis or the induction of UPR-related genes. Our data indicate that the induction of apoptosis in leukemic cells by farnesol is mediated through a pathway that involves activation of the apoptosome via the intrinsic pathway and induction of the PERK-eIF2α-ATF3/4 cascade in a manner that is independent of the farnesol-induced activation of MAPKs.

Indexed as

Activating Transcription Factor 3Activating Transcription Factor 4Anticarcinogenic AgentsApoptosisCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationFarnesolHumansMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMembrane Potential, MitochondrialPrecursor T-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Reactive Oxygen SpeciesTranscription Factor CHOPTranscriptomeTransfectionActivating Transcription Factor 3Activating Transcription Factor 4Anticarcinogenic AgentsATF3 protein, humanATF4 protein, humanDDIT3 protein, humanFarnesolProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Reactive Oxygen SpeciesTranscription Factor CHOPApoptosisER stressFarnesol (PubChem CID: 445070)Gene expressionLeukemiaMolt4

Identifiers

PMID26275811
PMCPMC4618488
OpenAlexW1440756225

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.