Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26275455›Full record

ReviewJournal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine2015

Nature-Based Strategies for Improving Urban Health and Safety.

Michelle C Kondo, Eugenia C South, Charles C Branas

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Nature's Role in Outdoor Therapies: An Umbrella Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Citywide cluster randomized trial to restore blighted vacant land and its effects on violence, crime, and fear.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Trial
  4. Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien · 2026
    Article
  5. Nature as medicine: The case for prescribing outdoor time.Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Urban Microclimates and Their Relationship with Social Isolation: A Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Bibliometric Analysis of Nature-Based Therapy Research.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  17. Green Spaces with Fewer People Improve Self-Reported Affective Experience and Mood.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Michelle C KondoUSDA-Forest Service, Northern Research Station, 100 North 20th Street, Ste 205, Philadelphia, PA, 19103, USA. michelleckondo@fs.fed.us.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9152-1589
Eugenia C SouthDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Charles C BranasDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Funding

A randomized trial of urban vacant lot stabilization and substance abuse outcomesR01AA020331 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BRANAS, CHARLES C., POLSKY, DANIEL E · 2012 to 2015
$2.7M
The Penn Violence and Injury Control Research CenterR49CE002474 · CE · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI WIEBE, DOUGLAS J · 2014 to 2018
$2.2M
ACL HHS R49CE002474NCIPC CDC HHS R49CE002474NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA020331NIAAA NIH HHS R01AA020331
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Place-based programs are being noticed as key opportunities to prevent disease and promote public health and safety for populations at-large. As one key type of place-based intervention, nature-based and green space strategies can play an especially large role in improving health and safety for dwellers in urban environments such as US legacy cities that lack nature and greenery. In this paper, we describe the current understanding of place-based influences on public health and safety. We focus on nonchemical environmental factors, many of which are related to urban abandonment and blight. We then review findings from studies of nature-based interventions regarding impacts on health, perceptions of safety, and crime. Based on our findings, we suggest that further research in this area will require (1) refined measures of green space, nature, and health and safety for cities, (2) interdisciplinary science and cross-sector policy collaboration, (3) observational studies as well as randomized controlled experiments and natural experiments using appropriate spatial counterfactuals and mixed methods, and (4) return-on-investment calculations of potential economic, social, and health costs and benefits of urban greening initiatives.

Indexed as

NatureSafetyUrban PopulationEnvironment DesignHealth PromotionHumansPublic HealthCrimeGreen spacePlace-based interventionsPublic healthUrban nature

Identifiers

PMID26275455
PMCPMC4608934

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.