Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26275230›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Intraspecies Genomic Diversity and Long-Term Persistence of Bifidobacterium longum.

Andrei V Chaplin, Boris A Efimov, Vladimir V Smeianov, Lyudmila I Kafarskaia, Alla P Pikina, Andrei N Shkoporov

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Andrei V ChaplinMicrobiology and Virology Department, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia.
Boris A EfimovMicrobiology and Virology Department, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia.
Vladimir V SmeianovDepartment of Natural Sciences, Medical Institute, North Caucasus State Academy for Humanities and Technologies, Cherkessk, Russia.
Lyudmila I KafarskaiaMicrobiology and Virology Department, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia.
Alla P PikinaMicrobiology and Virology Department, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia.
Andrei N ShkoporovMicrobiology and Virology Department, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia.
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University · RUNorth Caucasian State Academy · RU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Members of genus Bifidobacterium are Gram-positive bacteria, representing a large part of the human infant microbiota and moderately common in adults. However, our knowledge about their diversity, intraspecific phylogeny and long-term persistence in humans is still limited. Bifidobacterium longum is generally considered to be the most common and prevalent species in the intestinal microbiota. In this work we studied whole genome sequences of 28 strains of B. longum, including 8 sequences described in this paper. Part of these strains were isolated from healthy children during a long observation period (up to 10 years between isolation from the same patient). The three known subspecies (longum, infantis and suis) could be clearly divided using sequence-based phylogenetic methods, gene content and the average nucleotide identity. The profiles of glycoside hydrolase genes reflected the different ecological specializations of these three subspecies. The high impact of horizontal gene transfer on genomic diversity was observed, which is possibly due to a large number of prophages and rapidly spreading plasmids. The pan-genome characteristics of the subspecies longum corresponded to the open pan-genome model. While the major part of the strain-specific genetic loci represented transposons and phage-derived regions, a large number of cell envelope synthesis genes were also observed within this category, representing high variability of cell surface molecules. We observed the cases of isolation of high genetically similar strains of B. longum from the same patients after long periods of time, however, we didn't succeed in the isolation of genetically identical bacteria: a fact, reflecting the high plasticity of microbiota in children.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeGenetic VariationPhylogenyBifidobacteriumChildChild, PreschoolClustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic RepeatsFecesGenome, BacterialGlycoside HydrolasesHumansInfantLongitudinal StudiesMinisatellite RepeatsMolecular Sequence DataPlasmidsGlycoside Hydrolases

Identifiers

PMID26275230
PMCPMC4537262
OpenAlexW1767786877

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.