Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26274943›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2015

Prazosin-Conjugated Matrices Based on Biodegradable Polymers and α-Amino Acids--Synthesis, Characterization, and in Vitro Release Study.

Ewa Oledzka, Anna Sawicka, Marcin Sobczak, Grzegorz Nalecz-Jawecki, Agata Skrzypczak, Waclaw Kolodziejski

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ewa OledzkaDepartment of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy with the Laboratory Medicine Division, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1, Warsaw 02-097, Poland. eoledzka@wum.edu.pl.
Anna SawickaDepartment of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy with the Laboratory Medicine Division, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1, Warsaw 02-097, Poland. sawicka.anna.maria@gmail.com.
Marcin SobczakDepartment of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy with the Laboratory Medicine Division, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1, Warsaw 02-097, Poland. marcin.sobczak@wp.pl.
Grzegorz Nalecz-JaweckiDepartment of Environmental Health Science, Faculty of Pharmacy with the Laboratory Medicine Division, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1, Warsaw 02-097, Poland. gnalecz@wum.edu.pl.
Agata SkrzypczakDepartment of Environmental Health Science, Faculty of Pharmacy with the Laboratory Medicine Division, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1, Warsaw 02-097, Poland. agata.skrzypczak@wum.edu.pl.
Waclaw KolodziejskiDepartment of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy with the Laboratory Medicine Division, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1, Warsaw 02-097, Poland. waclaw.kolodziejski@wum.edu.pl.
Medical University of Warsaw · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Novel and promising macromolecular conjugates of the α1-adrenergic blocker prazosin were directly synthesized by covalent incorporation of the drug to matrices composed of biodegradable polymers and α-amino acids for the development of a polymeric implantable drug delivery carrier. The cyto- and genotoxicity of the synthesized matrices were evaluated using a bacterial luminescence test, protozoan assay, and Salmonella typhimurium TA1535. A new urethane bond was formed between the hydroxyl end-groups of the synthesized polymer matrices and an amine group of prazosin, using 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole (CDI) as a coupling agent. The structure of the polymeric conjugates was characterized by various spectroscopy techniques. A study of hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance ((1)H-NMR) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) thermodiagrams indicated that the presence of prazosin pendant groups in the macromolecule structures increased the polymer's rigidity alongside increasing glass transition temperature. It has been found that the kinetic release of prazosin from the obtained macromolecular conjugates, tested in vitro under different conditions, is strongly dependent on the physicochemical properties of polymeric matrices. Furthermore, the presence of a urethane bond in the macromolecular conjugates allowed for obtaining a relatively controlled release profile of the drug. The obtained results confirm that the pharmacokinetics of prazosin might be improved through the synthesis of polymeric conjugates containing biomedical polymers and α-amino acids in the macromolecule.

Indexed as

Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor AntagonistsAliivibrio fischeriAmino AcidsAntihypertensive AgentsArginineCalorimetry, Differential ScanningCaproatesCiliophoraCitrullineDrug Delivery SystemsImidazolesLactonesMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyNuclear Magnetic Resonance, BiomolecularPolyestersPrazosinAdrenergic alpha-1 Receptor AntagonistsAmino AcidsAntihypertensive AgentsArginineCaproatescaprolactoneCitrullineImidazolesLactonesN,N-carbonyldiimidazolePolyesterspoly(lactide)Prazosinbiodegradable polymerscontrolled release/deliverycytotoxicitymacromolecular drug deliverypolymeric drug delivery systemprazosin

Identifiers

PMID26274943
PMCPMC6332215
OpenAlexW1688096043

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.