Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26274919›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2015

Strong Selective Sweeps on the X Chromosome in the Human-Chimpanzee Ancestor Explain Its Low Divergence.

Julien Y Dutheil, Kasper Munch, Kiwoong Nam, Thomas Mailund, Mikkel H Schierup

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In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Population Genomics in the Great Apes.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2020
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  15. Exaggerated heterochiasmy in a fish with sex-linked male coloration polymorphisms.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Julien Y DutheilInstitut des Sciences de l'Évolution-Montpellier (ISEM), UMR 5554, CNRS, Université Montpellier 2, Montpellier, France.
Kasper MunchBioinformatics Research Centre, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Kiwoong NamBioinformatics Research Centre, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Thomas MailundBioinformatics Research Centre, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Mikkel H SchierupBioinformatics Research Centre, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Aarhus University · DKUniversité de Montpellier · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human and chimpanzee X chromosomes are less divergent than expected based on autosomal divergence. We study incomplete lineage sorting patterns between humans, chimpanzees and gorillas to show that this low divergence can be entirely explained by megabase-sized regions comprising one-third of the X chromosome, where polymorphism in the human-chimpanzee ancestral species was severely reduced. We show that background selection can explain at most 10% of this reduction of diversity in the ancestor. Instead, we show that several strong selective sweeps in the ancestral species can explain it. We also report evidence of population specific sweeps in extant humans that overlap the regions of low diversity in the ancestral species. These regions further correspond to chromosomal sections shown to be devoid of Neanderthal introgression into modern humans. This suggests that the same X-linked regions that undergo selective sweeps are among the first to form reproductive barriers between diverging species. We hypothesize that meiotic drive is the underlying mechanism causing these two observations.

Indexed as

AnimalsChromosomes, Human, XFemaleGenetic DriftGenetic SpeciationGenetic VariationHumansMaleNeanderthalsRecombination, GeneticSelection, GeneticSpecies Specificity

Identifiers

PMID26274919
PMCPMC4537231
OpenAlexW1934312538

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.