Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26274327›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Generalised Anxiety Disorder--A Twin Study of Genetic Architecture, Genome-Wide Association and Differential Gene Expression.

Matthew N Davies, Serena Verdi, Andrea Burri, Maciej Trzaskowski, Minyoung Lee, John M Hettema, Rick Jansen, Dorret I Boomsma, Tim D Spector

Open access · goldAbstract readTwin Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Decreased Brain Serotonin inPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
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  11. TheFrontiers in genetics · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
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  15. Review
  16. Variants of the Aggression-RelatedFrontiers in psychiatry · 2020
    Article
  17. RBFOX1, encoding a splicing regulator, is a candidate gene for aggressive behavior.European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2020
    Review
  18. Genetics of Anxiety Disorders.Current psychiatry reports · 2019
    Review
  19. Genome-wide association study identifiesAnnals of translational medicine · 2018
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Matthew N DaviesTwin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; Translational Oncogenomics Laboratory, Centre for Evolution and Cancer, Division of Molecular Pathology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom.
Serena VerdiTwin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Andrea BurriTwin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Maciej TrzaskowskiSocial Genetic & Developmental Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Minyoung LeeVirginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Department of Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, United States of America.
John M HettemaVirginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Department of Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, United States of America.
Rick JansenDepartment of Biological Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Neuroscience Campus, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Dorret I BoomsmaDepartment of Psychiatry, VU University Medical Center, Neuroscience Campus, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Tim D SpectorTwin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
King's College London · GBAmsterdam Neuroscience · NLVirginia Commonwealth University · USInstitute of Cancer Research · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Generalised Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a common anxiety-related diagnosis, affecting approximately 5% of the adult population. One characteristic of GAD is a high degree of anxiety sensitivity (AS), a personality trait which describes the fear of arousal-related sensations. Here we present a genome-wide association study of AS using a cohort of 730 MZ and DZ female twins. The GWAS showed a significant association for a variant within the RBFOX1 gene. A heritability analysis of the same cohort also confirmed a significant genetic component with h2 of 0.42. Additionally, a subset of the cohort (25 MZ twins discordant for AS) was studied for evidence of differential expression using RNA-seq data. Significant differential expression of two exons with the ITM2B gene within the discordant MZ subset was observed, a finding that was replicated in an independent cohort. While previous research has shown that anxiety has a high comorbidity with a variety of psychiatric and neurodegenerative disorders, our analysis suggests a novel etiology specific to AS.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnxiety DisordersDiseases in TwinsFemaleGene Expression RegulationGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMiddle AgedRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA Splicing FactorsStress Disorders, Traumatic, AcuteTwins, DizygoticTwins, MonozygoticRBFOX1 protein, humanRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA Splicing Factors

Identifiers

PMID26274327
PMCPMC4537268
OpenAlexW2096389883

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.