Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26273406›Full record

ArticleThoracic cancer2015

Novel link between prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and cholinergic signaling in lung cancer: The role of c-Jun in PGE2-induced α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor expression and tumor cell proliferation.

XiaoRong Zhong, Yu Fan, Jeffrey D Ritzenthaler, WenJing Zhang, Ke Wang, QingHua Zhou, Jesse Roman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Thoracic cancer, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. COX-2 in lung cancer: Mechanisms, development, and targeted therapies.Chronic diseases and translational medicine · 2024
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Intranasal Administration ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Inhibition of PI3K-AKT Signaling Blocks PGEOncoTargets and therapy · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

XiaoRong ZhongDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Disorders Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Louisville School of Medicine Louisville, Kentucky, USA ; Laboratory of Molecular Diagnosis of Cancer, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
Yu FanDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Disorders Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Louisville School of Medicine Louisville, Kentucky, USA ; Lung Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
Jeffrey D RitzenthalerDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Disorders Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Louisville School of Medicine Louisville, Kentucky, USA.
WenJing ZhangDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Disorders Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Louisville School of Medicine Louisville, Kentucky, USA.
Ke WangDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Disorders Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Louisville School of Medicine Louisville, Kentucky, USA ; Lung Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
QingHua ZhouLung Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
Jesse RomanDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Disorders Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Louisville School of Medicine Louisville, Kentucky, USA ; Louisville Veterans Affairs Medical Center Louisville, Kentucky, USA.
University of Louisville · USSichuan University · CNSichuan Cancer Hospital · CNWest China Hospital of Sichuan University · CN

Funding

Lung extracellular matrix and tumor progressionR01CA116812 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI ROMAN, JESSE · 2008 to 2012
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA116812
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCyclooxygenase-2-derived prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) stimulates tumor cell growth and progression. α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) is a major mediator of cholinergic signaling in tumor cells. In the present study, we investigated the mechanisms by which PGE2 increases non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) proliferation via α7 nAChR induction.

methodsThe effects of PGE2 on α7 nAChR expression, promoter activity, and cell signaling pathways were detected by Western blot analysis, real time reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction, and transient transfection assay. The effect of PGE2 on cell growth was determined by cell viability assay.

resultsWe found that PGE2 induced α7 nAChR expression and its promoter activity in NSCLC cells. The stimulatory role of PGE2 on cell proliferation was attenuated by α7 nAChR small interfering ribonucleic acids (siRNA) or acetylcholinesterase. PGE2-induced α7 nAChR expression was blocked by an antagonist of the PGE2 receptor subtype EP4 and by EP4 siRNA. Furthermore, PGE2 enhanced α7 nAChR expression via activation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3-K), and protein kinase A (PKA) pathways followed by increased c-Jun expression, a critical transcription factor. Blockade of c-Jun diminished the effects of PGE2 on α7 nAChR promoter activity and protein expression, and cell growth.

conclusionOur results demonstrate that PGE2 promotes NSCLC cell growth through increased α7 nAChR expression. This effect is dependent on EP4-mediated activation of JNK, PI3K, and PKA signals that induce c-Jun protein expression and α7 nAChR gene promoter activity. Our findings unveil a novel link between prostanoids and cholinergic signaling.

Indexed as

c-JunEP4lung cancerPGE2α7 nAChR

Identifiers

PMID26273406
PMCPMC4511329
OpenAlexW1573139078

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.