Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26272591›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2015

Protein Kinase A-induced tamoxifen resistance is mediated by anchoring protein AKAP13.

Cristiane Bentin Toaldo, Xanthippi Alexi, Karin Beelen, Marleen Kok, Michael Hauptmann, Maurice Jansen, Els Berns, Jacques Neefjes, Sabine Linn, Rob Michalides and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Mutations inFrontiers in genetics · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Cristiane Bentin ToaldoDivision of Molecular Pathology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. c.bentin.toaldo@nki.nl.
Xanthippi AlexiDivision of Molecular Pathology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. x.alexi@nki.nl.
Karin BeelenDivision of Molecular Pathology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. k.beelen@nki.nl.
Marleen KokDivision of Molecular Pathology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. m.kok@nki.nl.
Michael HauptmannDivision of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. m.hauptmann@nki.nl.
Maurice JansenDepartment of Medical Oncology, Josephine Nefkens Institute and Cancer Genomics Center, Erasmus Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. m.p.h.m.jansen@erasmusmc.nl.
Els BernsDepartment of Medical Oncology, Josephine Nefkens Institute and Cancer Genomics Center, Erasmus Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. p.berns@erasmusmc.nl.
Jacques NeefjesDivision of Cell Biology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. j.neefjes@nki.nl.
Sabine LinnDivision of Molecular Pathology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. s.linn@nki.nl.
Rob MichalidesDivision of Cell Biology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. michalides10@gmail.com.
Wilbert ZwartDivision of Molecular Pathology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. w.zwart@nki.nl.
The Netherlands Cancer Institute · NLOncode Institute · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEstrogen Receptor alpha (ERα)-positive breast cancer patients receive endocrine therapy, often in the form of tamoxifen. However, resistance to tamoxifen is frequently observed. A signalling cascade that leads to tamoxifen resistance is dictated by activation of the Protein Kinase A (PKA) pathway, which leads to phosphorylation of ERα on Serine 305 and receptor activation, following tamoxifen binding. Thus far, it remains elusive what protein complexes enable the PKA-ERα interaction resulting in ERα Serine 305 phosphorylation.

methodsWe performed immunohistochemistry to detect ERαSerine 305 phosphorylation in a cohort of breast cancer patients who received tamoxifen treatment in the metastatic setting. From the same tumor specimens, Agilent 44 K gene expression analyses were performed and integrated with clinicopathological data and survival information. In vitro analyses were performed using MCF7 breast cancer cells, which included immunoprecipitations and Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) analyses to illustrate ERα complex formation. siRNA mediated knockdown experiments were performed to assess effects on ERαSerine 305 phosphorylation status, ERα/PKA interactions and downstream responsive gene activity.

resultsStratifying breast tumors on ERα Serine 305 phosphorylation status resulted in the identification of a gene network centered upon AKAP13. AKAP13 mRNA expression levels correlate with poor outcome in patients who received tamoxifen treatment in the metastatic setting. In addition, AKAP13 mRNA levels correlate with ERαSerine 305 phosphorylation in breast tumor samples, suggesting a functional connection between these two events. In a luminal breast cancer cell line, AKAP13 was found to interact with ERα as well as with a regulatory subunit of PKA. Knocking down of AKAP13 prevented PKA-mediated Serine 305 phosphorylation of ERα and abrogated PKA-driven tamoxifen resistance, illustrating that AKAP13 is an essential protein in this process.

conclusionsWe show that the PKA-anchoring protein AKAP13 is essential for the phosphorylation of ERαS305, which leads to tamoxifen resistance both in cell lines and tamoxifen-treated breast cancer patients.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overA Kinase Anchor ProteinsBreast NeoplasmsCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesDrug Resistance, NeoplasmEstrogen Receptor alphaFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryMiddle AgedMinor Histocompatibility AntigensPhosphorylationProto-Oncogene ProteinsSignal TransductionAKAP13 protein, humanA Kinase Anchor ProteinsCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesESR1 protein, humanEstrogen Receptor alphaMinor Histocompatibility AntigensProto-Oncogene ProteinsTamoxifen

Identifiers

PMID26272591
PMCPMC4536754
OpenAlexW1898471415

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.