Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26272345›Full record

ArticleThrombosis and haemostasis2015

Cell painting with an engineered EPCR to augment the protein C system.

Eveline A M Bouwens, Fabian Stavenuiter, Laurent O Mosnier

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Thrombosis and haemostasis, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eveline A M Bouwens
Fabian Stavenuiter
Laurent O MosnierLaurent O. Mosnier, Department of Molecular and Experimental Medicine (MEM-180), The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA, Tel.: +1 858 784 8220, Fax: +1 858 784 2243, E-mail: lmosnier@scripps.edu.
Scripps Research Institute · US

Funding

Structure-function of cytoprotective coagulation proteases and their receptorsR01HL104165 · NHLBI · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI MOSNIER, LAURENT OLIVIER · 2011 to 2024
$6.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL104165NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL104165
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The protein C (PC) system conveys beneficial anticoagulant and cytoprotective effects in numerous in vivo disease models. The endothelial protein C receptor (EPCR) plays a central role in these pathways as cofactor for PC activation and by enhancing activated protein C (APC)-mediated protease-activated receptor (PAR) activation. During inflammatory disease, expression of EPCR on cell membranes is often diminished thereby limiting PC activation and APC's effects on cells. Here a caveolae-targeting glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored EPCR (EPCR-GPI) was engineered to restore EPCR's bioavailability via "cell painting." The painting efficiency of EPCR-GPI on EPCR-depleted endothelial cells was time- and dose-dependent. The EPCR-GPI bioavailability after painting was long lasting since EPCR surface levels reached 400 % of wild-type cells after 2 hours and remained > 200 % for 24 hours. EPCR-GPI painting conveyed APC binding to EPCR-depleted endothelial cells where EPCR was lost due to shedding or shRNA. EPCR painting normalised PC activation on EPCR-depleted cells indicating that EPCR-GPI is functional active on painted cells. Caveolin-1 lipid rafts were enriched in EPCR after painting due to the GPI-anchor targeting caveolae. Accordingly, EPCR painting supported PAR1 and PAR3 cleavage by APC and augmented PAR1-dependent Akt phosphorylation by APC. Thus, EPCR-GPI painting achieved physiological relevant surface levels on endothelial cells, restored APC binding to EPCR-depleted cells, supported PC activation, and enhanced APC-mediated PAR cleavage and cytoprotective signalling. Therefore, EPCR-GPI provides a novel tool to restore the bioavailability and functionality of EPCR on EPCR- depleted and -deficient cells.

Indexed as

3' Untranslated RegionsAntigens, CDBiological AvailabilityCaveolaeCaveolin 1Cell CompartmentationCell MembraneDose-Response Relationship, DrugEndothelial CellsEndothelial Protein C ReceptorEnzyme ActivationGlycosylphosphatidylinositolsHEK293 CellsHumansMembrane MicrodomainsPhosphorylation3' Untranslated RegionsAKT1 protein, humanAntigens, CDCaveolin 1Endothelial Protein C ReceptorGlycosylphosphatidylinositolsPROCR protein, humanProtein CProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktReceptor, PAR-1Receptors, Cell SurfaceRecombinant Fusion ProteinsRNA, Small InterferingTetradecanoylphorbol AcetateEndothelial protein C receptorglycosylphosphatidylinositol anchorsprotease-activated receptorsprotein Cvascular endothelium

Identifiers

PMID26272345
PMCPMC5053618
OpenAlexW1949110396

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.