Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26272257›Full record

ReviewAntiviral research2015

Metabolism and function of hepatitis B virus cccDNA: Implications for the development of cccDNA-targeting antiviral therapeutics.

Ju-Tao Guo, Haitao Guo

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Antiviral research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 82 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
82citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

82 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. [The E3 ubiquitin ligase KLHL8 degrades HBx protein via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway and inhibits HBV cccDNA transcription].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2026
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  10. Oncostatin M for Anti-HBV Therapy: Can a Foe Be Turned Into a Friend?Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology · 2024
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22 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ju-Tao GuoBaruch S. Blumberg Institute, Hepatitis B Foundation, Doylestown, PA 18902, USA. Electronic address: ju-tao.guo@bblumberg.org.
Haitao GuoDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Indiana University School of Medicine, 635 Barnhill Drive, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA. Electronic address: haitguo@iupui.edu.

Funding

Development of a novel drug candidate that inhibits hepatitis B virus covalentlyR01AI094474 · NIAID · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI GUO, HAITAO · 2011 to 2015
$3.4M
Evaulation of therapeutic benefits of HBV nucleocapsid assembly inhibitorsR01AI113267 · NIAID · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI DU, YANMING, GUO, JU-TAO · 2014 to 2018
$2.9M
Molecular Mechanisms of ZAP/ISG20 mediated HBV RNA DecayR21AI103838 · NIAID · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI GUO, HAITAO · 2014 to 2015
$429k
Molecular mechanism of innate immunity control of HBV replicationR21AI088424 · NIAID · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI GUO, HAITAO · 2010 to 2011
$420k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI094474NIAID NIH HHS R01AI094474NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI113267NIAID NIH HHS R01AI113267NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI088424NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI103838NIAID NIH HHS R21AI103838
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Persistent hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection relies on the stable maintenance and proper functioning of a nuclear episomal form of the viral genome called covalently closed circular (ccc) DNA. One of the major reasons for the failure of currently available antiviral therapeutics to achieve a cure of chronic HBV infection is their inability to eradicate or inactivate cccDNA. In this review article, we summarize our current understanding of cccDNA metabolism in hepatocytes and the modulation of cccDNA by host pathophysiological and immunological cues. Perspectives on the future investigation of cccDNA biology, as well as strategies and progress in therapeutic elimination and/or transcriptional silencing of cccDNA through rational design and phenotypic screenings, are also discussed. This article forms part of a symposium in Antiviral Research on "An unfinished story: from the discovery of the Australia antigen to the development of new curative therapies for hepatitis B."

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsDNA, CircularHepatitis B, ChronicHepatitis B virusHepatocytesHumansVirus ReplicationAntiviral AgentsDNA, CircularAntiviralcccDNADNA repairHepatitis B virusInnate immunity

Identifiers

PMID26272257
PMCPMC4586118

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.