Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26272204›Full record

ArticleBMC immunology2015

Comparative analysis of anti-viral transcriptomics reveals novel effects of influenza immune antagonism.

Juilee Thakar, Boris M Hartmann, Nada Marjanovic, Stuart C Sealfon, Steven H Kleinstein

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC immunology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Beyond the abscess:Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
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  15. Boolean Modeling of Cellular and Molecular Pathways Involved in Influenza Infection.Computational and mathematical methods in medicine · 2016
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Juilee ThakarDepartment of Pathology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA. juilee_thakar@urmc.rochester.edu.
Boris M HartmannDepartment of Neurology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, 10029, USA. boris.hartmann@mssm.edu.
Nada MarjanovicDepartment of Neurology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, 10029, USA. nada.marjanovic@mssm.edu.
Stuart C SealfonDepartment of Neurology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, 10029, USA. stuart.sealfon@mssm.edu.
Steven H KleinsteinDepartment of Pathology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA. steven.kleinstein@yale.edu.

Funding

Project I: Immunity to Influenza in Primary Lung Epithelial CellsU19AI117873 · NIAID · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI HAYOT, FERNAND · 2015 to 2019
$8.6M
NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201000054CNIAID NIH HHS U19 AI117873NIAID NIH HHS U19AI117873PHS HHS HHSN272201000054C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundComparative analysis of genome-wide expression profiles are increasingly being used to study virus-specific host interactions. In order to gain mechanistic insights, gene expression profiles can be combined with information on DNA-binding sites of transcription factors to detect transcription factor activity (by analysis of target gene sets) during viral infections. Here, we apply this approach to study mechanisms of immune antagonism elicited by Influenza A virus (New Caledonia/20/1999) by comparing the transcriptional response with the non-pathogenic Newcastle disease virus (NDV), which lacks human immune antagonism.

resultsExisting gene set approaches do not quantify activity in a way that can be statistically compared between responses. We thus developed a new method for Bayesian Estimation of Transcription factor Activity (BETA) that allows for such quantification and comparative analysis across multiple responses. BETA predicted decreased ISGF3 activity during influenza A infection of human dendritic cells (reflected in lower expression of Interferon Stimulated Genes, ISGs). This prediction was confirmed through a combination of mathematical modeling and experiments at different multiplicities of infection to show that ISGs were specifically blocked in infected cells. Suppression of the transcription factor SATB1 was also predicted as a novel effect of influenza-mediated immune antagonism, and validated experimentally.

conclusionsComparative analysis of genome-wide transcriptional profiles can reveal new effects of viral immune antagonism. We have developed a computational framework (BETA) that enables quantitative comparative analysis of transcription factor activities. This method will aid future studies to identify mechanistic differences in the host-pathogen interactions. Application of BETA to genome-wide transcriptional profiling data from human DCs identified SATB1 as a novel effect of influenza antagonism.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationHumansInfluenza A virusInfluenza, HumanInterferonsMatrix Attachment Region Binding ProteinsModels, ImmunologicalNewcastle disease virusProtein BindingRNA, MessengerTime FactorsTranscription FactorsTranscriptomeInterferonsMatrix Attachment Region Binding ProteinsRNA, MessengerSATB1 protein, humanTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID26272204
PMCPMC4536893

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.