Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26271918›Full record

ArticleStatistical methods in medical research2017

Uncertainty in the Bayesian meta-analysis of normally distributed surrogate endpoints.

Sylwia Bujkiewicz, John R Thompson, Enti Spata, Keith R Abrams

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Statistical methods in medical research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Using Bayesian Evidence Synthesis Methods to Incorporate Real-World Evidence in Surrogate Endpoint Evaluation.Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making · 2023
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  13. Bayesian Multiparameter Evidence Synthesis to Inform Decision Making: A Case Study in Metastatic Hormone-Refractory Prostate Cancer.Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making · 2018
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sylwia Bujkiewicz1 Biostatistics Research Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester, UK.
John R Thompson2 Genetic Epidemiology Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester, UK.
Enti Spata1 Biostatistics Research Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester, UK.
Keith R Abrams1 Biostatistics Research Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester, UK.
University of Leicester · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/L009854/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We investigate the effect of the choice of parameterisation of meta-analytic models and related uncertainty on the validation of surrogate endpoints. Different meta-analytical approaches take into account different levels of uncertainty which may impact on the accuracy of the predictions of treatment effect on the target outcome from the treatment effect on a surrogate endpoint obtained from these models. A range of Bayesian as well as frequentist meta-analytical methods are implemented using illustrative examples in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis, where the treatment effect on disability worsening is the primary outcome of interest in healthcare evaluation, while the effect on relapse rate is considered as a potential surrogate to the effect on disability progression, and in gastric cancer, where the disease-free survival has been shown to be a good surrogate endpoint to the overall survival. Sensitivity analysis was carried out to assess the impact of distributional assumptions on the predictions. Also, sensitivity to modelling assumptions and performance of the models were investigated by simulation. Although different methods can predict mean true outcome almost equally well, inclusion of uncertainty around all relevant parameters of the model may lead to less certain and hence more conservative predictions. When investigating endpoints as candidate surrogate outcomes, a careful choice of the meta-analytical approach has to be made. Models underestimating the uncertainty of available evidence may lead to overoptimistic predictions which can then have an effect on decisions made based on such predictions.

Indexed as

Bayes TheoremBiomarkersMeta-Analysis as TopicEndpoint DeterminationHumansModels, StatisticalRecurrenceTreatment OutcomeUncertaintyBiomarkersBayesian statisticsbivariate meta-analysisMeta-analysismeta-regressionsurrogate endpoints

Identifiers

PMID26271918
PMCPMC5642004
OpenAlexW2129705373

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.