Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26271750›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2015

Changes in microbiota during experimental human Rhinovirus infection.

J J Hofstra, S Matamoros, M A van de Pol, B de Wever, M W Tanck, H Wendt-Knol, M Deijs, L van der Hoek, K C Wolthers, R Molenkamp and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Observational
  6. Interplay between respiratory viruses and cilia in the airways.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2025
    Review
  7. Winds of change a tale of: asthma and microbiome.Frontiers in microbiology · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Bacterial and Viral Respiratory Tract Microbiota and Host Characteristics in Adults With Lower Respiratory Tract Infections: A Case-Control Study.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2022
    Article
  11. Cross-talk between immune system and microbiota in COVID-19.Expert review of gastroenterology & hepatology · 2021
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Panel 7 - Pathogenesis of otitis media - a review of the literature between 2015 and 2019.International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology · 2020
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

J J HofstraDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. j.j.hofstra@amc.uva.nl.
S MatamorosDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. s.p.matamoros@amc.uva.nl.
M A van de PolDepartment of Experimental Immunology, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. m.a.vandepol@amc.uva.nl.
B de WeverDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. b.dewever@amc.uva.nl.
M W TanckDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. m.w.tanck@amc.uva.nl.
H Wendt-KnolDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. h.knol@amc.uva.nl.
M DeijsDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. m.deijs@amc.uva.nl.
L van der HoekDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. c.m.vanderhoek@amc.uva.nl.
K C WolthersDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. k.c.wolthers@amc.uva.nl.
R MolenkampDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. r.molenkamp@amc.uva.nl.
C E VisserDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. c.e.visser@amc.uva.nl.
P J SterkDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. p.j.sterk@amc.uva.nl.
R LutterDepartment of Experimental Immunology, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. r.lutter@amc.uva.nl.
M D de JongDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. m.d.dejong@amc.uva.nl.
University of Amsterdam · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuman Rhinovirus (HRV) is responsible for the majority of common colds and is frequently accompanied by secondary bacterial infections through poorly understood mechanisms. We investigated the effects of experimental human HRV serotype 16 infection on the upper respiratory tract microbiota.

methodsSix healthy volunteers were infected with HRV16. We performed 16S ribosomal RNA-targeted pyrosequencing on throat swabs taken prior, during and after infection. We compared overall community diversity, phylogenetic structure of the ecosystem and relative abundances of the different bacteria between time points.

resultsDuring acute infection strong trends towards increases in the relative abundances of Haemophilus parainfluenzae and Neisseria subflava were observed, as well as a weaker trend towards increases of Staphylococcus aureus. No major differences were observed between day-1 and day 60, whereas differences between subjects were very high.

conclusionsHRV16 infection is associated with the increase of three genera known to be associated with secondary infections following HRV infections. The observed changes of upper respiratory tract microbiota could help explain why HRV infection predisposes to bacterial otitis media, sinusitis and pneumonia.

Indexed as

RhinovirusAdolescentAdultFemaleHaemophilus parainfluenzaeHumansMaleMicrobiotaMiddle AgedNeisseriaPharynxPicornaviridae InfectionsRespiratory Tract InfectionsRNA, Ribosomal, 16SStaphylococcus aureusYoung AdultRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID26271750
PMCPMC4659412
OpenAlexW2124904833

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.