Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26271332›Full record

ArticleJournal of helminthology2015

Human cystic and alveolar echinococcosis in the Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR), China.

X Feng, X Qi, L Yang, X Duan, B Fang, Q Gongsang, B Bartholomot, D A Vuitton, H Wen, P S Craig

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of helminthology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

X FengXinjiang Hydatid Clinical Research Institute, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,No.137 Liyushan South RD,Urumqi830054, Xinjiang,P. R. China.
X QiXinjiang Hydatid Clinical Research Institute, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,No.137 Liyushan South RD,Urumqi830054, Xinjiang,P. R. China.
L YangXinjiang Hydatid Clinical Research Institute, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,No.137 Liyushan South RD,Urumqi830054, Xinjiang,P. R. China.
X DuanXinjiang Hydatid Clinical Research Institute, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,No.137 Liyushan South RD,Urumqi830054, Xinjiang,P. R. China.
B FangXinjiang Hydatid Clinical Research Institute, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,No.137 Liyushan South RD,Urumqi830054, Xinjiang,P. R. China.
Q GongsangCentre of Disease Prevention and Control,No. 21 Linkuo North RD, Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region.
B BartholomotWHO Collaborating Centre for Prevention and Treatment of Human Echinococcosis, SERF Research Unit EA 2276, University of Franche-Comte,25030BesanconCedex,France.
D A VuittonWHO Collaborating Centre for Prevention and Treatment of Human Echinococcosis, SERF Research Unit EA 2276, University of Franche-Comte,25030BesanconCedex,France.
H WenXinjiang Hydatid Clinical Research Institute, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,No.137 Liyushan South RD,Urumqi830054, Xinjiang,P. R. China.
P S CraigCestode Zoonoses Research Group, School of Environment and Life Sciences, University of Salford,M5 4WT,UK.

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 094325/Z/10/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human cystic echinococcosis (CE) is known to be endemic in the Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR), China; however, there is relatively little data from hospital records or community prevalence studies, and the situation regarding occurrence of human alveolar echinococcosis (AE) is unclear. Here we review the available reports about human echinococcosis in the seven prefectures of TAR. In addition, two pilot studies by mass screening using ultrasound (with serology) were undertaken (2006/7) in Dangxiong County of Lhasa Prefecture (north central TAR) and Dingqing County of Changdu Prefecture (eastern TAR). In Dangxiong County a prevalence of 9.9% (55/557) for human CE was obtained but no human AE cases were detected. By contrast, in Dingqing County (N= 232 persons screened), 11 CE cases (4.7%) and 12 AE cases (5.2%) (including one mixed CE and AE case) were diagnosed by ultrasound. Hospital records and published reports indicated that CE cases were recorded in all of seven prefectures in Tibet Autonomous Region, and AE cases in four prefectures. Incidence rates of human CE were estimated to range from 1.9 to 155 per 100,000 across the seven prefectures of TAR, with a regional incidence of 45.1 per 100,000. Incidence of AE was estimated to be between 0.6 and 2.8 cases per 100,000. Overall for TAR, human AE prevalence appeared relatively low; however, the pilot mass screening in Dingqing in eastern TAR indicated that human AE disease is a potential public health problem, possibly similar to that already well described in Tibetan communities bordering TAR in north-west Sichuan and south-west Qinghai provinces.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, HelminthEchinococcosisEchinococcosis, HepaticEchinococcus granulosusFemaleHumansMalePrevalencePublic HealthTibetAntibodies, Helminth

Identifiers

PMID26271332
PMCPMC4700907

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.